二元经济结构转型约束下的我国金融效率研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 08:12

本文关键词： 二元经济金融效率 DEA模型面板格兰杰因果检验　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国经济发展正处于二元经济结构转型时期,各区域之间、第一产业与非第一产业之间都存在着明显的二元性。这种区域与产业的非均衡发展引发了一系列问题,如:农业发展缓慢、各区域间发展不平衡、经济与金融结构不合理和城乡收入差距不断扩大等问题。因此,调整经济结构、深化金融体制改革、统筹城乡和区域发展,对于成功实现我国二元经济转型具有非常重要的现实意义,这也是保证我国经济持续健康发展,全面建成小康社会的迫切要求。本文首先运用二元对比系数、二元反差指数、贷款占比等指标对我国经济二元性和金融资源配置现状进行了分区域和分产业的实证检验。其次,运用包络数据分析(DEA)模型计算了全国31个省份2003～2014年金融效率与分产业金融效率,探求金融资源在不同区域、不同产业之间效率的差异性,再运用产业效率的差异性与二元经济结构的衡量指标二元对比系数进行面板数据的协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验。实证结果显示,二元对比系数与金融效率性指标之间存在协整关系和单项格兰杰因果关系,表明我国二元经济转型结构是造成金融效率差异性的原因。文章最后对转变我国二元经济结构约束下金融效率差异性提出了相应的建议。
[Abstract]:China's economic development is in the transition period of dual economic structure. There is obvious duality among regions, between primary industry and non-primary industry. This kind of unbalanced development of region and industry has caused a series of problems. For example, the development of agriculture is slow, the development of different regions is unbalanced, the economic and financial structure is unreasonable, and the income gap between urban and rural areas is widening. Therefore, we should readjust the economic structure, deepen the reform of the financial system, and coordinate urban, rural and regional development. It is of great practical significance to realize the transformation of dual economy in China successfully, which is also the urgent requirement to ensure the sustained and healthy development of our economy and to build a well-off society in an all-round way. The ratio of loans and other indicators of China's economic duality and the current situation of financial resources allocation are tested by regional and industry. Secondly, By using envelopment data analysis (DEAA) model, the paper calculates the financial efficiency of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2014, and explores the differences of financial resources in different regions and industries. Then using the industrial efficiency difference and the dual economic structure measurement index binary contrast coefficient to carry on the panel data cointegration test and the Granger causality test. There is cointegration and single Granger causality between the binary contrast coefficient and the financial efficiency index. It shows that the transformation structure of our dual economy is the cause of the difference of financial efficiency. Finally, the paper puts forward corresponding suggestions to change the difference of financial efficiency under the constraint of dual economic structure of our country.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832

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