徽州传统聚落乡土景观特征研究与借鉴

发布时间：2018-01-16 13:17

本文关键词：徽州传统聚落乡土景观特征研究与借鉴　出处：《安徽建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：徽州传统聚落是指位于皖、赣交界处的古徽州地区、拥有相同地域背景与典型徽州文化特色的古村落。徽州传统聚落具有典型的乡土景观特点,主要体现在:一、选址营建强调天人合一的境界,与山水地形、生产生活巧妙结合,充分体现本土对自然环境的尊重和适应;二、聚落园林、建筑、街巷、水系、小品等景观营造上突出亲和的尺度,优先选择乡土材料和树种,形成独特的乡土化符号风格;三、徽商返乡为营建民居和景观提供了物质基础,文化教育的蓬勃发展使得传统聚落的文化内涵十分丰富,乡土特色更为突出。徽州传统聚落经过千年的历史积淀,形成了具有强烈徽州地域特征的、集科学与审美于一体的乡土景观。全球化的时代背景之下,不论是城市或者乡村,都面临着乡土景观严重缺失的现象,迫切需要通过当代乡土景观设计方法下的景观建设,来延续地域性和民族性,其关键在于继承传统的基础上进行再生。当代乡土景观设计立足于当地的历史、人文背景,重点提炼出场地的文化精髓,用科学的设计手法将其融入到景观建设中,在保留原始风貌特征的前提下,注入景观的当代内容。本文首先对徽州传统聚落乡土景观的影响因素进行梳理,着重从自然因素、人文因素两方面入手,对徽州聚落的气候、地形地貌、土壤、水文、动植物进行总结,找出其对乡土景观的具体影响,同时对历史成因、徽商经济、程朱理学、宗族礼制、风水观念、新安画派、民风民俗这些对聚落景观的形成有诸多推动的人文因素进行分析。其次,通过对典型徽州传统聚落的实地走访,从具体的环境生态、实体形象、意向感知三个方面对徽州传统聚落的乡土景观进行深入分析,并对其特征进行总结。最后,基于徽州传统聚落的的研究,对当代景观设计提出借鉴,并以屯溪黎阳老街设计建设为例,探索如何建设兼具传统地域特色与现代功用的乡土景观,重建和谐的人地关系
[Abstract]:The traditional settlement of Huizhou is an ancient village with the same regional background and typical cultural characteristics of Huizhou, which is located at the junction of Anhui and Jiangxi. The traditional settlement of Huizhou has typical local landscape characteristics. The main results are as follows: first, siting and construction emphasize the realm of the unity of nature and man, combine with landscape topography, production and life skillfully, fully reflect the native respect and adaptation to the natural environment; Second, settlement gardens, buildings, streets and alleys, water systems, sketches and other landscape construction highlight the scale of affinity, give priority to the selection of local materials and tree species, forming a unique vernacular symbol style; Third, Huizhou merchants returned to their hometown to provide a material basis for the construction of houses and landscapes, and the vigorous development of culture and education made the cultural connotation of traditional settlements very rich. After thousands of years of historical accumulation, Huizhou traditional settlement has formed a strong regional characteristics of Huizhou, which integrates science and aesthetics. Under the background of globalization. Both urban and rural areas are faced with the phenomenon of serious lack of local landscape. It is urgent to continue the regional and national characteristics through the landscape construction under the contemporary rural landscape design method. The key is to inherit the tradition on the basis of regeneration. Contemporary local landscape design based on the local history, humanistic background, focus on refining the cultural essence of the site. With the scientific design method into the landscape construction, in the premise of preserving the original features of the landscape, inject the contemporary content of the landscape. Firstly, this paper sorts out the influencing factors of the local landscape of Huizhou traditional settlement. Focusing on natural factors and human factors, this paper summarizes the climate, topography, soil, hydrology, animals and plants of Huizhou settlement, and finds out its specific impact on the local landscape, and at the same time, the historical causes. Huizhou Merchants economy, Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism, Clan ritual system, Feng Shui concept, Xin'an painting School, folk custom, these to the formation of settlement landscape has a lot of human factors to promote the analysis. Secondly. Through the field visit to the typical traditional settlement of Huizhou, the local landscape of the traditional settlement in Huizhou is deeply analyzed from three aspects: the concrete environment ecology, the entity image and the intention perception. And summarize its characteristics. Finally, based on the study of Huizhou traditional settlements, put forward the contemporary landscape design, and take Tunxi Liyang Old Street design construction as an example. To explore how to construct the local landscape with both traditional regional characteristics and modern functions, and to rebuild the harmonious relationship between man and land
【学位授予单位】：安徽建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

【参考文献】