中国与加拿大严寒地区城市住宅比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 22:25

本文选题：严寒地区　切入点：城市住宅　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2014年,中国内地城市化率达到53.7%,中国城镇人口远远超过农村人口成为占据多数的居民类型,因此城市住宅的重要性也显得越发突出。本文研究方向为严寒地区城市住宅,通过比较中国和加拿大在相似纬度、相似气候条件下的城市住宅建设,思考中国严寒地区城市住宅建设的新方向。加拿大经济发达技术先进,虽然气候寒冷但人居环境舒适,这与优秀的城市住宅建筑是密不可分的。中国城市住宅建设量很大,也从多方面取得了喜人的成果。但是严寒地区城市住宅依然存在着例如重数量而轻设计的现象、对人居环境不够关怀、设计思路有误区等等系列问题。本文通过查阅文献、调研走访、对比分析等方法,首先对两国城市住宅的发展历史进行梳理,并且对一些影响两国寒地住宅设计的因素加以分析。然后对中加两国城市住宅目前存在的几种类型:低层独栋住宅、低层联排住宅、多层和高层集合住宅几种不同类型的住宅进行逐一介绍,初步了解两国各种住宅形式的特点。并且将研究重点放在多高层集合住宅上,因为这是最能代表中国严寒地区城市住宅的形式,比较具有可借鉴性。最后通过重点对多层和高层集合住宅的总体布局、立面形式、平面功能的对比分析,找出两国在上述领域的设计差别。经过比较分析,将中国严寒地区城市住宅在平面功能、建筑形体、周边环境、能源消耗等方面存在的问题概括总结。同时提出未来中国严寒地区城市住宅的发展道路,希望能为中国寒地城市住宅设计提供新思路和新的方向。
[Abstract]:In 2014, the urbanization rate in the mainland of China reached 53.7%, and the urban population in China far exceeded the rural population to become the majority resident type, so the importance of urban housing is becoming more and more prominent. By comparing the urban housing construction between China and Canada in similar latitudes and climate conditions, the author thinks about the new direction of urban housing construction in cold regions of China. Canada has advanced economy and advanced technology, but it is comfortable to live in although the climate is cold. This is closely related to the excellent urban residential buildings. China has a large amount of urban housing construction, and has achieved gratifying results in many aspects. However, in cold areas, urban housing still has the phenomenon of emphasizing quantity rather than design. Through consulting literature, investigating and visiting, comparing and analyzing the development history of urban housing in the two countries, this paper firstly combs the development history of urban housing in the two countries. And some factors that affect the design of residential buildings in cold regions of the two countries are analyzed. Then, several types of urban housing in China and Canada are analyzed: low-story single-family housing, low-story residential units. Several different types of residential buildings of multi-storey and high-rise houses are introduced one by one, and the characteristics of various housing forms in the two countries are preliminarily understood. Because this is the most representative form of urban housing in severe cold areas of China, and it is more referential. Finally, through a comparative analysis of the overall layout, facade form, and plane functions of multi-storey and high-rise collective housing, To find out the design differences between the two countries in the above fields. Through comparative analysis, the urban residential buildings in the cold areas of China are characterized by their plane function, building form, and surrounding environment. This paper summarizes the problems existing in energy consumption, and puts forward the development way of urban housing in cold areas of China in the future, hoping to provide new ideas and new directions for the design of urban residential buildings in cold regions of China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241

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