山西历史城市治所的古今转译研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 08:33

本文选题：治所空间　切入点：古今转译　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：胡如雷先生曾评价说"中国封建社会城市的中心是衙门,西方城市的中心是市场"。古代治所作为古代封建社会的统治中心在城市空间的发展演变中占有重要的地位。本文在四维城市理论的指导下,通过对山西省历史城市的治所空间的原型分析、当下状态分析,总结出治所古今转译的基本类型,并指出转译类型与治所原型类别的时空耦合关系,提出针对各类转译治所空间提出保护和利用的对策。第一部分是对治所古今转译的理论研究。在相关理论研究的基础上,对“治所”和“古今转译”进行解析。再介绍治所的原型特征,包括治所的历史沿革、治所的内部空间构成以及治所在城市中的布局。第二部分是基于山西省的16座历史性城市的19个治所空间的原型分析和转译分析。首先,基于历史的时空演化分析,把历史中的治所空间划分为始建型、增建型和复建型三种类型,并分别剖析它们在不同城市发展演化阶段中的作用。再次,通过历史地图与现代卫星地图的叠加和分析,按照治所空间在当代的转译状况的不同,划分为四种类型:实存型,重建型,模糊型和转换型。最后,将治所的原型分析和转译分析结合,提出治所转译类型与治所时空演化类型的耦合关系,并总结出相应规律。第三部分是针对山西历史城市治所的保护利用对策。根据治所的转译类型和转译规律,分门别类地提出利用策略:针对实存型治所的原真保护策略,针对重建型治所的展示利用策略,针对转换型治所的控制强调策略。
[Abstract]:Mr. Hu Rulei once commented that "the center of China's feudal society city is the Yamen," The center of western cities is the market. As the ruling center of ancient feudal society, ancient governance occupies an important position in the development and evolution of urban space. Through the archetypal analysis of the governance space in the historical cities of Shanxi Province and the current state analysis, this paper summarizes the basic types of translation of the ancient and modern governance institutes, and points out the spatio-temporal coupling relationship between the translation types and the prototype types. The first part is the theoretical research on the translation of the ancient and modern institutions. On the basis of the relevant theoretical research, the paper puts forward some countermeasures for the protection and utilization of the space of various translatable institutions. In this paper, the author analyzes the "Zhiyuan" and "ancient and modern translation", and introduces the archetypal features of the institution, including the history and evolution of the institution. The second part is based on the prototype analysis and translation analysis of 19 governance spaces in 16 historic cities in Shanxi Province. The space in history is divided into three types: the original type, the additional type and the reconstruction type, and their roles in different stages of urban development and evolution are analyzed respectively. Thirdly, through the superposition and analysis of historical map and modern satellite map, According to the different translation situation of the space in the modern times, it can be divided into four types: the real existence type, the reconstruction type, the fuzzy type and the transformation type. Finally, the prototype analysis and the translation analysis of the Institute are combined. This paper puts forward the coupling relationship between the translated types of governance and the types of spatiotemporal evolution of governance, and summarizes the corresponding laws. The third part is aimed at the countermeasures of protection and utilization of the historical cities in Shanxi Province, according to the types of translation and the law of translation. The strategies of utilization are put forward in different categories: the original protection strategy for the existing institutions, the display and utilization strategies for the reconstruction institutions, and the emphasis strategies for the control of the converted institutions.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.2

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