以天津为中心的旧直隶工业遗产群研究
发布时间：2018-11-10 07:11
【摘要】：我国对工业遗产保护的研究尚处于探索阶段,目前的研究多是从工业建筑入手,以保护再利用为切入点,因此对工业遗产的关注点常在于建筑的空间、结构、风格等方面,所建立的工业遗产认定和保护体系也以从工业建筑为基准。但是工业遗产不应该局限于工业建筑,还应包括工艺流程、机器设备、企业文化等相关内容,因此对工业遗产的研究应该纵观整体,只有掌握全面的信息,才能对其准确的定位。天津作为旧直隶地区的工业中心,不仅仅是中国近代化的一个缩影,更反映了天津和世界之间的文化交流。从清末的洋务运动至民国时期的“黄金十年”再到日本占领的萧条时期,天津作为早期的开埠城市,俨然成为中外交流的窗口,同样天津地区的工业发展也不是封闭的,它反映当时中外之间的政治、权利、利益错综复杂的关系。资本雄厚,技术先进的外资工厂是一把双刃剑,一方面对华资工业进行资源掠夺和物资倾销,另一方面也促使中国探寻工业发展的途径,积极引进外国先进技术。因此选择天津这个叱咤在近代历史舞台上的城市作为研究对象,更有助于全面把握中国近代工业的全貌。本文首先对中国现存的近代工业遗产进行梳理,将中国现存的工业遗产分为七个工业遗产群,选取以天津为中心的旧直隶工业遗产群作为典型案例分析,在实地调研的基础上,理清工业发展脉络,并提出工业遗产行业的分类标准,对现存遗产从历史、行业、形态和保护级别四个方面的遗产构成分析,并总结出天津为中心的旧直隶工业遗产群的特征。工业的发展不仅对地方经济产生了极大的推动作用,而且对城市、建筑的发展与演变也有很大的影响。本文构建了遗产群的“群-链-点”的阶梯模式,通过对军工产业链、纺织产业链、化工产业链以及公用设施中的典型案例的历史研究,明确了旧直隶地区的工业从最初引进西方的机器设备与技术,到最后精英阶层终于利用所习得的知识开展技术创新这一发展历程;在工业的建设选址过程中传统与现代之间、中方与西方之间的角力与博弈;工业建筑的形式风格与功能布局从中体西化演变为全盘西化,最后发展到以功能为主的厂区格局,揭示了旧直隶地区在近代化过程中工业所起的重要作用,从而为以天津为中心的旧直隶工业遗产群的价值评估提供基础。工业遗产群是针对区域遗产保护的一种新型的保护理念,本文根据《下塔吉尔宪章》、《台北亚洲工业遗产宣言》、《中国工业遗产价值评价导则(试行)》中对工业遗产价值的认定标准,分析了以天津为中心的旧直隶工业遗产群的价值定位,为天津工业遗产群的保护和再利用提供理论依据和研究基础。
[Abstract]:The research on the protection of industrial heritage in China is still in the exploratory stage. At present, most of the studies begin with industrial buildings and take conservation and reuse as the breakthrough point. Therefore, the focus of industrial heritage is usually on the space, structure, style of buildings, and so on. The established industrial heritage identification and protection system is also based on industrial buildings. However, industrial heritage should not be limited to industrial buildings, but should also include related contents such as technological process, machinery and equipment, corporate culture, etc. Therefore, the study of industrial heritage should be viewed as a whole and only comprehensive information can be grasped. In order to accurately position it. Tianjin, as the industrial center of the old Zhili region, is not only a microcosm of the modernization of China, but also reflects the cultural exchange between Tianjin and the world. From the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty to the Golden decade during the Republic of China to the depression period of the Japanese occupation, Tianjin, as an early port city, has become a window of communication between China and foreign countries. Similarly, industrial development in Tianjin is not closed. It reflects the intricate relations of politics, rights and interests between China and foreign countries at that time. The foreign capital factory with abundant capital and advanced technology is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it plundered the resources and dumped materials on the other hand, it urged China to explore the way of industrial development and actively introduce foreign advanced technology. Therefore, it is helpful to grasp the whole view of modern industry in China by choosing Tianjin, the city of modern history, as the object of study. In this paper, the extant modern industrial heritage in China is firstly sorted out, and the existing industrial heritage in China is divided into seven industrial heritage groups. Taking Tianjin as the center of the industrial heritage group in Jiu Zhili as a typical case study, on the basis of field investigation, This paper clarifies the context of industrial development, puts forward the classification standard of industrial heritage industry, analyzes the existing heritage from four aspects of history, industry, form and protection level, and summarizes the characteristics of the industrial heritage group of the old Zhili province with Tianjin as the center. The development of industry not only has a great impact on the local economy, but also on the development and evolution of cities and buildings. This paper constructs the ladder model of "group-chain-point" of heritage group, through the historical study of typical cases in military industry chain, textile industry chain, chemical industry chain and public facilities. The paper clarifies the development course of the industry in the old Zhili area from the introduction of the western machine equipment and technology to the development of the technological innovation by the elite class finally using the acquired knowledge. In the process of industrial construction site selection, between the traditional and modern, between China and the West, between the struggle and the game; The formal style and functional layout of industrial buildings evolved from the westernization of the body to the total westernization, and finally developed to the factory area pattern with the main function, which revealed the important role played by industry in the process of modernization in the old Zhili area. So as to Tianjin as the center of the old Zhili industrial heritage group value evaluation provides the basis. Industrial heritage group is a new concept of protection for regional heritage. According to the "Lower Tajik Charter", "Taipei Declaration on Industrial Heritage in Asia", In the guidelines for evaluating the value of Industrial Heritage in China (trial), the criteria for determining the value of industrial heritage are analyzed, and the value orientation of the industrial heritage group in old Zhili with Tianjin as the center is analyzed. To provide theoretical basis and research basis for the protection and reuse of Tianjin industrial heritage group.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114
，
本文编号：2321755
[Abstract]:The research on the protection of industrial heritage in China is still in the exploratory stage. At present, most of the studies begin with industrial buildings and take conservation and reuse as the breakthrough point. Therefore, the focus of industrial heritage is usually on the space, structure, style of buildings, and so on. The established industrial heritage identification and protection system is also based on industrial buildings. However, industrial heritage should not be limited to industrial buildings, but should also include related contents such as technological process, machinery and equipment, corporate culture, etc. Therefore, the study of industrial heritage should be viewed as a whole and only comprehensive information can be grasped. In order to accurately position it. Tianjin, as the industrial center of the old Zhili region, is not only a microcosm of the modernization of China, but also reflects the cultural exchange between Tianjin and the world. From the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty to the Golden decade during the Republic of China to the depression period of the Japanese occupation, Tianjin, as an early port city, has become a window of communication between China and foreign countries. Similarly, industrial development in Tianjin is not closed. It reflects the intricate relations of politics, rights and interests between China and foreign countries at that time. The foreign capital factory with abundant capital and advanced technology is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it plundered the resources and dumped materials on the other hand, it urged China to explore the way of industrial development and actively introduce foreign advanced technology. Therefore, it is helpful to grasp the whole view of modern industry in China by choosing Tianjin, the city of modern history, as the object of study. In this paper, the extant modern industrial heritage in China is firstly sorted out, and the existing industrial heritage in China is divided into seven industrial heritage groups. Taking Tianjin as the center of the industrial heritage group in Jiu Zhili as a typical case study, on the basis of field investigation, This paper clarifies the context of industrial development, puts forward the classification standard of industrial heritage industry, analyzes the existing heritage from four aspects of history, industry, form and protection level, and summarizes the characteristics of the industrial heritage group of the old Zhili province with Tianjin as the center. The development of industry not only has a great impact on the local economy, but also on the development and evolution of cities and buildings. This paper constructs the ladder model of "group-chain-point" of heritage group, through the historical study of typical cases in military industry chain, textile industry chain, chemical industry chain and public facilities. The paper clarifies the development course of the industry in the old Zhili area from the introduction of the western machine equipment and technology to the development of the technological innovation by the elite class finally using the acquired knowledge. In the process of industrial construction site selection, between the traditional and modern, between China and the West, between the struggle and the game; The formal style and functional layout of industrial buildings evolved from the westernization of the body to the total westernization, and finally developed to the factory area pattern with the main function, which revealed the important role played by industry in the process of modernization in the old Zhili area. So as to Tianjin as the center of the old Zhili industrial heritage group value evaluation provides the basis. Industrial heritage group is a new concept of protection for regional heritage. According to the "Lower Tajik Charter", "Taipei Declaration on Industrial Heritage in Asia", In the guidelines for evaluating the value of Industrial Heritage in China (trial), the criteria for determining the value of industrial heritage are analyzed, and the value orientation of the industrial heritage group in old Zhili with Tianjin as the center is analyzed. To provide theoretical basis and research basis for the protection and reuse of Tianjin industrial heritage group.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114
，
本文编号：2321755
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