基于BIM的明清官式古建筑构件参数化及其装配研究
发布时间：2019-05-06 13:19
【摘要】：我国古建筑集文化、艺术、科学、实用于一身,具有极大的保护价值。面对着当下全社会大规模的基础建设所带来的不可调和的矛盾,急需高效系统的保护来保证我国遗存古建筑的存续。本文主要就基于BIM的明清官式古建筑构件的参数化及其装配进行研究,建立古建筑BIM模型,提出高效系统的古建筑保护方法,主要研究内容如下:1.基于BIM的古建筑数字化保护的实施研究:研究了我国古建筑数字化保护的现状,以及BIM技术及其实施面临的问题,提出基于BIM的古建筑数字化保护技术方法,确立古建筑保护信息平台建立的需求,指导古建筑参数化信息模型构件的建立及装配工作的进行。2.基于BIM的古建筑构件的参数化研究:研究了古建筑整体形制规则及构件尺寸规律,以计算机实现的角度制定古建筑构件的参数设置方法,并以ObjectARX技术实现古建筑构件模型的参数化建立,同时对古建筑构件的信息构成、分布及储存模式进行了研究,利用ObjectARX技术将古建筑构件信息附加到参数化的构件模型,实现古建筑构件BIM模型的建立。3.古建筑参数化信息模型构件的装配研究:研究了古建筑主体结构尺寸参数的特点,建立基于分类层次结构的主参数装配模式,利用ObjectARX技术实现了单体复杂古建筑结构的组装,并以庑殿建筑为例进行古建筑构件的装配。在此基础,研究了古建筑装配模型的信息储存及信息重分布的方法,通过对构件共享信息的复用,实现古建筑虚拟模型的信息装配。4.古建筑装配模型的BIM实施的验证:古建筑装配模型的基础上,研究了利用参数化构件的信息共享,及装配模型的信息协同,将古建筑保护的业务流程以BIM的方式实施的方法,以古建筑保护方案的经济性评价为例进行古建筑保护的BIM实施验证。
[Abstract]:The ancient architecture of our country combines culture, art, science, practical and has great protection value. In the face of the irreconcilable contradiction brought by the large-scale infrastructure construction of the whole society, it is urgent to ensure the survival of the remains of ancient buildings in our country by the efficient and systematic protection. This paper mainly studies the parametrization and assembly of ancient building components in Ming and Qing dynasties based on BIM, establishes the BIM model of ancient architecture, and puts forward an efficient and systematic protection method of ancient architecture. The main research contents are as follows: 1. Research on the implementation of Digital Protection of Ancient buildings based on BIM: this paper studies the present situation of digital protection of ancient buildings in China, and the problems faced by BIM technology and its implementation, and puts forward the technical method of digital protection of ancient buildings based on BIM. To establish the requirements for the establishment of protection information platform for ancient buildings, to guide the establishment of parametric information model components and assembly of ancient buildings. 2. Parameterization research of ancient building component based on BIM: this paper studies the rules of the whole shape and size of the ancient building, and makes the parameter setting method of the ancient building component from the point of view of computer realization. At the same time, the information composition, distribution and storage mode of the ancient building component are studied. The information of the ancient building component is appended to the parameterized component model by using the ObjectARX technology, and the ObjectARX technology is used to realize the parameterized establishment of the ancient building component model. The establishment of BIM model for ancient building components. 3. Research on Assembly of components in Parametric Information Model of Ancient Architecture: this paper studies the characteristics of size parameters of the main structure of ancient buildings, establishes the assembly mode of main parameters based on classification hierarchy structure, and realizes the assembly of single complex ancient building structures by using ObjectARX technology. And take the Hudian building as an example to carry on the assembly of the ancient building components. On this basis, the method of information storage and information redistribution of the ancient building assembly model is studied, and the information assembly of the virtual model of ancient architecture is realized by the reuse of the shared information of the components, and the assembly of the information of the virtual model of the ancient building is realized. 4. Verification of the BIM implementation of the ancient building assembly model: based on the ancient building assembly model, this paper studies the method of using the information sharing of the parametric component and the information cooperation of the assembly model to implement the business process of the ancient building protection in the way of BIM. Taking the economic evaluation of ancient building protection scheme as an example, the BIM implementation verification of ancient building protection was carried out.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17;TU-87
本文编号：2470207
[Abstract]:The ancient architecture of our country combines culture, art, science, practical and has great protection value. In the face of the irreconcilable contradiction brought by the large-scale infrastructure construction of the whole society, it is urgent to ensure the survival of the remains of ancient buildings in our country by the efficient and systematic protection. This paper mainly studies the parametrization and assembly of ancient building components in Ming and Qing dynasties based on BIM, establishes the BIM model of ancient architecture, and puts forward an efficient and systematic protection method of ancient architecture. The main research contents are as follows: 1. Research on the implementation of Digital Protection of Ancient buildings based on BIM: this paper studies the present situation of digital protection of ancient buildings in China, and the problems faced by BIM technology and its implementation, and puts forward the technical method of digital protection of ancient buildings based on BIM. To establish the requirements for the establishment of protection information platform for ancient buildings, to guide the establishment of parametric information model components and assembly of ancient buildings. 2. Parameterization research of ancient building component based on BIM: this paper studies the rules of the whole shape and size of the ancient building, and makes the parameter setting method of the ancient building component from the point of view of computer realization. At the same time, the information composition, distribution and storage mode of the ancient building component are studied. The information of the ancient building component is appended to the parameterized component model by using the ObjectARX technology, and the ObjectARX technology is used to realize the parameterized establishment of the ancient building component model. The establishment of BIM model for ancient building components. 3. Research on Assembly of components in Parametric Information Model of Ancient Architecture: this paper studies the characteristics of size parameters of the main structure of ancient buildings, establishes the assembly mode of main parameters based on classification hierarchy structure, and realizes the assembly of single complex ancient building structures by using ObjectARX technology. And take the Hudian building as an example to carry on the assembly of the ancient building components. On this basis, the method of information storage and information redistribution of the ancient building assembly model is studied, and the information assembly of the virtual model of ancient architecture is realized by the reuse of the shared information of the components, and the assembly of the information of the virtual model of the ancient building is realized. 4. Verification of the BIM implementation of the ancient building assembly model: based on the ancient building assembly model, this paper studies the method of using the information sharing of the parametric component and the information cooperation of the assembly model to implement the business process of the ancient building protection in the way of BIM. Taking the economic evaluation of ancient building protection scheme as an example, the BIM implementation verification of ancient building protection was carried out.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17;TU-87
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