“一带一路”背景下边疆民族地区开放型经济发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 08:42

本文选题：边疆民族地区　切入点：开放型经济　出处：《内蒙古财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：边疆民族地区地处我国经济发展的薄弱地带,长期以来,其战略定位的重心偏向于维护边疆安全稳定以及维护各民族的团结稳定。虽然国家的政策多有倾斜,但也多致力于改善基础设施,扶持并解决边民实际的生产生活困难。“一带一路”战略的提出和实施,使得边疆民族地区成为重要的战略支点,成为我国构建全方面对外开放新格局的前沿地带,也成为中国与众多邻国以及欧亚各国家互联互通的的门户和纽带,在战略中具有独特的地位和重要作用。在国家“一带一路”战略机遇下,边疆民族地区应当如何充分发挥出其具有的区位优势,牢牢把握战略机遇,实行更加积极主动的开放政策,加强与周边国家和我国其他省份的互动合作,全面提升开放型经济水平,是亟待研究解决的问题。本研究以“一带一路”战略为背景,首先,在对国内外有关开放型经济发展的文献及相关理论进行进行梳理的基础上,总结了“一带一路”战略为边疆民族地区开放型经济发展带来的机遇及挑战。其次,从经济基础、要素禀赋、基础设施三个方面入手分析边疆民族地区开放型经济发展的基础,并从地理位置、政策环境、人文环境三方面分析边疆民族地区开放型经济发展环境。进一步,本文分析了边疆民族地区开放型经济发展的现状,并在与东、中、西部地区及全国平均水平进行比较分析后,总结得出边疆民族地区开放型经济发展存在的问题。同时,采用实证分析方法,一方面从经济基础、要素禀赋、基础设施、地理环境四个方面构建边疆民族地区开放型经济发展基础及环境的综合评价指标体系,得出各地区的综合得分并加以分析;另一方面,构建面板计量模型,借助各地区的开放型经济发展基础及环境的综合得分,进一步分析边疆民族开放型经济发展的基础及环境对于边疆民族地区开放型经济发展的影响;最后,立足于边疆民族地区开放发展的基础及环境、现状及问题,结合“一带一路”战略,对边疆民族地区开放型经济发展提出对策建议。
[Abstract]:The frontier ethnic areas are located in the weak areas of our country's economic development. For a long time, the focus of its strategic orientation has been to maintain the security and stability of the border areas and to maintain the unity and stability of all ethnic groups. However, more efforts have been made to improve the infrastructure, to support and solve the practical production and life difficulties of the frontier people. With the development and implementation of the "Belt and Road" strategy, the frontier ethnic minority areas have become an important strategic fulcrum. It has become a frontier area for China to construct a new pattern of opening to the outside world in all its aspects, as well as a gateway and a link for China to interconnect with its many neighboring countries, as well as with other countries in Europe and Asia. It has a unique position and an important role in the strategy. Under the strategic opportunity of China's "Belt and Road", how to give full play to its location advantage and grasp the strategic opportunity firmly in the borderland minority areas, Implementing a more proactive policy of opening to the outside world, strengthening interaction and cooperation with neighboring countries and other provinces of China, and comprehensively raising the level of an open economy are urgent problems to be solved. This study is based on the "Belt and Road" strategy. On the basis of combing the literature and related theories about the development of open economy at home and abroad, this paper sums up the opportunities and challenges brought by "Belt and Road" strategy to the development of open economy in ethnic minority areas in frontier areas. Starting with the analysis of the basis of the development of the open economy in the borderland ethnic areas from the three aspects of factor endowment and infrastructure, and analyzing the development environment of the open economy in the frontier ethnic minority areas from the three aspects of geographical position, policy environment and humanistic environment. This paper analyzes the present situation of the development of the open economy in the frontier ethnic areas, and after comparing with the eastern, middle and western regions and the national average level, summarizes the problems existing in the development of the open economy in the frontier ethnic areas. Using the method of empirical analysis, on the one hand, from the four aspects of economic base, factor endowment, infrastructure, geographical environment, to construct the comprehensive evaluation index system of the open economic development foundation and environment in the borderland ethnic areas. On the other hand, the panel metrological model is constructed, with the help of the regional open economic development foundation and the comprehensive score of the environment, Further analysis of the basis of the frontier national open economic development and the impact of the environment on the frontier ethnic areas open economic development; finally, based on the frontier ethnic minority areas open development of the basis and environment, the current situation and problems, Combined with the strategy of Belt and Road, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for the development of open economy in frontier ethnic areas.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127.8

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