河北省城市化区域差异研究

发布时间：2019-01-20 13:30

【摘要】：河北省是华北地区的重要省份,京畿重地,辽阔广袤,自然资源丰富,人口众多,但其城市化水平却一直滞后于全国和其他沿海省份,且省内各地区城市化水平也呈现出较大差异,这已严重影响到河北省的城市化水平的发展进程。文章旨在探究2004-2013年期间河北省城市化水平及其11个地级市的区域差异状况,进而有针对性的对城市化水平区域差异的演变过程进行定量分析,为避免河北省区域经济差异的继续扩大,以及推进河北省城市化建设提供可行性建议。通过对已有文献进行整理和综述,界定了文中城市化和区域差异的概念,并引入研究所涉及的城市化相关理论,利用比较和归纳分析相结合的方法对河北省城市化进程的现状进行研究。在此基础上,运用多元统计方法,选取经济、社会发展、人口、科技文化和生态环境五个方面的25个指标来构建综合测度指标体系,使用熵值法模型确定各指标权重,并对河北省11个地级市2004-2013年城市化综合水平和各子系统的城市化水平进行测度和评价,利用标准差、变异系数和泰尔系数分别测度并分析河北省城市化区域差异,从经济、人口、科技创新等方面提出了相应的对策和建议。研究发现,2004—2013年期间,河北省各地级市城市化水平综合得分呈逐年递增趋势,但不同市的城市化水平综合得分和增长速度存在显著性差异。从各子系统的综合得分来看,经济和社会发展城市化的子系统对于推进河北省城市化进程至关重要。同时,用标准差测度的河北省2004—2013年城市化区域绝对差异逐渐拉大,用变异系数和泰尔系数测度的区域相对差异变化趋势相同,均表现为先缩小再扩大,两种系数均在2008年达到最小值。并且河北的经济发展差异数值整体较大,人口、科技、生态环境发展水平的差异也相对较高,社会发展水平差异最小。因此,可以通过调整产业结构、优化城乡布局、坚持以人为核心、提高科技创新、建立良好生态环境和打造中心城市等途径以推进河北省城市化建设,促进区域协调发展。
[Abstract]:Hebei Province is an important province in North China, with a vast and vast area, abundant natural resources and a large population, but its urbanization level has lagged behind that of the whole country and other coastal provinces. The level of urbanization in different regions of the province is also different, which has seriously affected the development process of urbanization level in Hebei Province. The purpose of this paper is to explore the regional differences of urbanization level and 11 prefectural cities in Hebei Province from 2004 to 2013, and then to quantitatively analyze the evolution process of regional differences in urbanization level. In order to avoid the further expansion of regional economic differences in Hebei Province and to promote the construction of urbanization in Hebei Province, some feasible suggestions are provided. In this paper, the concepts of urbanization and regional differences are defined, and the related theories of urbanization are introduced. The present situation of urbanization in Hebei Province is studied by means of comparison and inductive analysis. On the basis of this, 25 indexes of economy, social development, population, science and technology culture and ecological environment are selected to construct the comprehensive measure index system, and the weight of each index is determined by using the entropy method model. The comprehensive level of urbanization and the urbanization level of each subsystem in 11 prefecture-level cities of Hebei Province from 2004 to 2013 were measured and evaluated. The regional differences of urbanization in Hebei Province were measured and analyzed by using standard deviation, coefficient of variation and Tyr coefficient. Population, scientific and technological innovation and other aspects of the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. It is found that the comprehensive score of urbanization level in Hebei Province increased year by year from 2004 to 2013, but there are significant differences in the comprehensive score and growth rate of urbanization level in different cities. From the comprehensive score of each subsystem, the urbanization subsystem of economic and social development is very important to promote the urbanization process of Hebei province. At the same time, the absolute difference of urbanization regions in Hebei Province measured by standard deviation from 2004 to 2013 was gradually enlarged, and the relative differences measured by coefficient of variation and Tyr coefficient were the same, showing that they were reduced first and then expanded. Both coefficients reached a minimum in 2008. And the economic development difference of Hebei is large, the difference of population, science and technology, ecological environment development level is relatively high, and the difference of social development level is the least. Therefore, by adjusting the industrial structure, optimizing the distribution of urban and rural areas, insisting on taking people as the core, improving scientific and technological innovation, establishing a good ecological environment and building a central city, the urbanization construction of Hebei Province can be promoted and regional coordinated development can be promoted.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F299.27

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