基于后碳社会的浙江城镇化建设

发布时间：2018-01-11 07:19

本文关键词：基于后碳社会的浙江城镇化建设　出处：《浙江工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纵观浙江省城镇化建设历程,主要是依靠高耗能产业的发展来带动经济增长,单位GDP能耗居高不下,城镇化建设过分依赖外部资源。而“高耗能”、“高碳排”的粗放型经济增长方式已不适应国家新型城镇化建设的需求。新型城镇化建设的焦点将更多关注于“绿色”“健康”、“和谐”、“低碳”、“幸福”、“可持续”,这是马克思主义生态观在实践过程中的又一发展,更与“后碳社会”的建设理念不谋而合。如今,“新型城镇化建设”已被提到了一个新的战略高度,不仅受到国家领导人的高度关注,也与日常人们的生活息息相关。浙江新型城镇化的建设势必在“马克思主义生态观”与“后碳理念”的指导下逐步推进。本文的创新之处在于坚持在“马克思主义生态观”的指导下,把浙江省的城镇化建设结合“后碳社会”这一大背景进行考察,以浙江省城镇化建设过程中的“碳排放”为核心,紧紧围绕能源结构、产业结构、交通碳排、生活碳排、建筑碳排,结合特殊性和普遍性进行论证并提出相应浙江省城镇化建设路径。文章主要由绪论、正文、结论三部分组成。绪论交待了选题的背景和意义、国内外研究现状和研究方法,结论部分总结了文章的主要观点和研究方向,正文由五部分组成。第一章文献综述,包括“城镇化”建设的研究现状、“后碳”问题的研究现状、“后碳”与“城镇化”的关系研究以及马克思主义生态观。第二章“后碳”与“后碳社会”,主要对“后碳”“后碳社会”的概念进行界定,并提出后碳社会的基本内容与特征,通过“罗马城”、“英国贝丁顿零碳社区”后碳城市实践的介绍进一步深化“后碳社会”各种理念。第三章介绍浙江省城镇化建设目标。结合国家关于城镇化建设的各项方针政策,回顾浙江省的城镇化历程、建设目标以及建设内容,提出浙江省基于后碳社会的城镇化建设的意义以及浙江省在城镇化建设过程中与“碳排放”之间的密切联系。第四章以浙江省省会城市“杭州市”为例,通过大量经济数据的采集分析,从能源消耗量、单位GDP能耗、工业总产值、交通碳排量这几个维度论证在浙江省城镇化建设过程中“高碳排”现状的存在。以此为前提,分析浙江省城镇化建设过程中“高碳排”现状的约束性条件——能源结构不合理、产业结构部合理、城市交通尾气与碳排放、城镇建筑建设与碳排放、日常生活方式与碳排放。第五章则在第四章的基础上,坚持在马克思主义生态观与后碳理念精神的指导下,提出相应的对策措施,得出浙江省的城镇化建设道路必须走“后碳社会”发展路径这一主要结论。
[Abstract]:Throughout the course of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province, the development of high energy consumption industry is mainly relied on to drive economic growth, energy consumption per unit GDP is high, and urbanization construction is too dependent on external resources, while "high energy consumption". The extensive economic growth mode of "high carbon emission" can not meet the demand of the new urbanization construction of the country. The focus of the new urbanization construction will pay more attention to "green", "health", "harmony" and "low carbon". "Happiness" and "sustainability", which is another development of Marxist ecological view in practice, coincides with the construction idea of "post-carbon society". Today, the "new urbanization" has been raised to a new strategic height, not only by the high attention of national leaders. The construction of new urbanization in Zhejiang is bound to be gradually promoted under the guidance of "Marxist ecological view" and "post-carbon concept". The innovation of this paper lies in adhering to the guidance of "Marxist ecological view", combining the construction of urbanization in Zhejiang Province with the background of "post-carbon society". Taking the "carbon emission" in the process of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province as the core, the energy structure, industrial structure, transportation carbon emission, living carbon emission and building carbon emission are closely surrounding. Combined with particularity and universality to demonstrate and put forward the corresponding path of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province. The introduction describes the background and significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research status and research methods, and the conclusion part summarizes the main views and research directions. The text consists of five parts. The first chapter is a literature review, including the research status of "urbanization" construction, "post-carbon" research status. The relationship between "post-carbon" and "urbanization" and Marxist ecological view. The second chapter, "post-carbon" and "post-carbon society", mainly defines the concept of "post-carbon" and "post-carbon society". And put forward the basic content and characteristics of post-carbon society through the "Rome City". The introduction of Post-carbon City practice in Bedington Zero carbon Community, UK further deepening "Post-carbon Society" The third chapter introduces the goal of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province. This paper reviews the course of urbanization, construction objectives and construction contents of Zhejiang Province. The significance of urbanization construction based on post-carbon society in Zhejiang Province and the close relationship between urbanization construction and "carbon emission" in Zhejiang Province are put forward. Chapter 4th takes Hangzhou, the provincial capital city of Zhejiang Province, as an example. Through a large number of economic data collection and analysis, from the energy consumption, unit GDP energy consumption, industrial output value. These dimensions demonstrate the existence of "high carbon emission" in the process of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province. This paper analyzes the binding conditions of "high carbon emission" in the process of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province, such as unreasonable energy structure, reasonable industrial structure, urban traffic tail gas and carbon emissions, construction of urban buildings and carbon emissions. Chapter 5th on the basis of 4th, adhere to the Marxist ecological concept and the spirit of the spirit of post-carbon guidance, put forward the corresponding countermeasures. The main conclusion is that the road of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province must follow the development path of "post-carbon society".
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.27

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