内需扩大型推动经济增长的理论探索和对策建议

发布时间：2018-02-10 04:54

本文关键词： 内需扩大经济增长理论探索对策建议　出处：《厦门大学》2001年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 随着中国市场经济改革的继续深入，扩大内需已成为我国经济增长的推动力。本文主要通过对国际、国内经济形势的分析，挖掘有效需求不足的根源，，提出扩大内需的对策建议，进一步推动国民经济增长。本文的结构：第一章从国际、国内的经济形势分析得出，扩大内需是推动我国经济增长的原动力；第二章从理论分析的角度，论述凯恩斯主义的宏观经济理论、货币主义、供给学派和理性预期学派产生的理论观点及其扩大内需的政策建议，并建立了中国的IS-LM模型，作为内需扩大型推动经济增长研究的理论基础；第三章是我国为扩大内需已采取的政策效果的分析，主要从投资和消费、财政政策和货币政策的角度来论述；第四章针对我国已采取的措施中的经验和不足之处，提出进一步扩大投资和消费需求，以及供给创造需求，推动经济增长相应的对策建议。本论文提出了以下几个结论： 1、世界经济增长减缓抑制了中国外需经济的发展，扩大内需必然成为我国经济增长的推动力。 2、建立了中国的IS-LM模型。通过分析发现中国的IS曲线和LM曲线较发达市场经济国家要陡。 3、通过对我国经济发展相关数据分析得出，中国实施的财政及货币政策效果已经显现，推动经济发展主要依靠内需经济。 4、我国经济要发展，就要采取有中国特色的经济政策，不仅可以采取凯恩斯主义的积极财政政策，货币主义的稳健货币政策，同时还可以采取供给学派的改善产业结构、发挥企业活力的政策，等等。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's market economy reform, expanding domestic demand has become the driving force of China's economic growth. Put forward the countermeasure suggestion that expands domestic demand, promote national economy to grow further. The structure of this paper: the first chapter from the international and domestic economic situation analysis, the expansion of domestic demand is the driving force to promote economic growth in China; the second chapter from the perspective of theoretical analysis, discussed Keynesian macroeconomic theory, monetarism, The theories of supply school and rational expectation school, and the policy suggestions of expanding domestic demand, and the IS-LM model of China are established as the theoretical basis of the research on the expansion of domestic demand to promote economic growth. The third chapter is the analysis of the effects of the policies adopted by our country to expand domestic demand, mainly from the angle of investment and consumption, fiscal policy and monetary policy. Chapter 4th focuses on the experience and shortcomings of the measures taken in China. The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to further expand investment and consumption demand and supply and create demand to promote economic growth. This paper puts forward the following conclusions:. 1. The slowdown of world economic growth has restrained the development of China's external demand economy, and expanding domestic demand is bound to be the driving force of China's economic growth. 2. The IS-LM model of China is established, and it is found that the is curve and LM curve of China are steeper than those of developed market economy countries. 3. By analyzing the relevant data of China's economic development, it is concluded that the effect of China's fiscal and monetary policies has been shown, and the promotion of economic development mainly depends on the domestic demand economy. 4. In order to develop our economy, we must adopt an economic policy with Chinese characteristics. Not only can we adopt the Keynesian active fiscal policy and the monetarist prudent monetary policy, but also we can adopt the supply school to improve the industrial structure. The policy of giving full play to the vitality of the enterprise, etc.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：F061.2

【引证文献】