孔子经济哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:17

本文选题：仁　切入点：孔子　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派学说的创始人。长期以来,人们关注他哲学、教育、政治等方面的思想远超于他经济方面的思想,一直认为孔子“罕言利”,不甚注重他的经济思想。实际上,孔子不仅有经济思想,而且经济思想还是他整个思想体系中的必要组成部分,贯穿于孔子其他方面思想之中,只是孔子在阐述自己的经济思想和经济理念时,不单纯像西方经济学那样仅从纯经济的角度阐述,而是里面夹杂着社会伦理道德和哲学思想,有别于西方纯粹的经济学说。笔者查阅大量材料,在前人研究的基础上,总结并系统的阐述孔子有关经济哲学方面的思想。总体上是从生产、交换、分配、消费等四个环节展开,并结合孔子伦理,哲学方面的思想,向读者展示了孔子系统而完整的经济哲学方面思想。另外,笔者还从孔子日常经济活动以及言行等方面去挖掘和阐述孔子经济思想中的富含生态方面的有关思想。之所以要去挖掘生态方面的思想,是因为当下生态环境,气候问题已经成为全人类共同的生存挑战,而儒家文化历来有强调人与自然和谐相处的思想,因此孔子经济哲学思想中必定富含人在改造自然环境过程中如何保持与自然的和谐相处,这或许多少会给今天的人们一点启示。最后,还要回到当代的语境中去客观评价孔子经济哲学思想的贡献和不足,以及对当下的一些启迪,这就是这篇文章的价值所在。
[Abstract]:Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, and the founder of Confucian school. For a long time, people have paid more attention to his philosophy, education, politics and so on than his economic thoughts. It has always been thought that Confucius had "little interest" in his economic thought. In fact, Confucius not only had economic thought, but also economic thought was an essential part of his whole ideological system, which ran through other aspects of Confucius' thoughts. It is only that Confucius, in expounding his own economic thoughts and economic ideas, is not merely from a purely economic point of view, as in western economics, but is intermingled with social ethics and philosophical thoughts. Different from the pure economic theory of the West, the author consulted a large number of materials, summarized and systematically expounded Confucius' thoughts on economic philosophy on the basis of previous studies. The four links of consumption are unfolded, and combined with Confucius' ethics and philosophy, Confucius' systematic and complete thoughts on economic philosophy are shown to the reader. In addition, The author also excavates and expounds the rich ecological aspects of Confucius' economic thoughts from the aspects of Confucius' daily economic activities and words and deeds. The reason why he has to dig into the ecological aspects is because of the current ecological environment. The problem of climate has become the common survival challenge of all mankind, and the Confucian culture has always emphasized the harmony between man and nature. Therefore, Confucius' economic philosophy must be rich in how to maintain harmony with nature in the process of transforming the natural environment, which may give some enlightenment to people today. Finally, It is also necessary to return to the contemporary context to objectively evaluate the contribution and deficiency of Confucius' economic philosophy and its enlightenment to the present, which is the value of this article.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F092.2;B222.2

【参考文献】