马克思“异化劳动”自反性思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 22:35

本文选题：异化劳动　切入点：实践　出处：《江海学刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中指出黑格尔"只看到劳动的积极的方面,而没有看到它的消极的方面",把研究劳动(实践)的消极方面——异化劳动作为新唯物主义哲学的重要内容。从现实的具体的能动性的原则出发,实践不仅是改造世界,改造人自身的现实力量,也是实践自身发展,从量到质、从肯定到否定,否定之否定的自反性存在。关于"自反性"的在场,贝克在《自反性现代化》中在对自反性就是"自我对抗"的概念界定的同时,从社会学意义上提出自反性的两个原则。贝克对自反性现代化实践的研究开启了马克思异化劳动的自反性研究的新视域。从哲学史上看,关于劳动实践自反性,黑格尔从理念的整体发展出发,对自反性做了基本规定:自我性和矛盾性。正是在批判黑格尔理念自反性前提下,马克思将真正的物质性和辩证性纳入劳动实践的构建之中。这是一个劳动实践自反性的具体化现实化革命化过程。在现实意义上,我们对于马克思劳动实践自反性的研究,不是为了说明实践必然走向自己的反面,而是要强调经过人们的不懈努力,实践经过自反性等过程,可以走向新生,在更新的实践基础上开始新的实践。
[Abstract]:Marx pointed out in the manuscript of Economics and philosophy of 1844 that Hegel "sees only the positive aspects of labor." Without seeing its negative aspect, "the study of the negative aspect of labor (practice)-alienation of labor" is regarded as an important part of the new materialist philosophy. Based on the practical principle of specific initiative, practice is not only a transformation of the world, The real power of remolding human beings is also the practice of their own development, from quantity to quality, from positive to negative, from negation to negation of the existence of reflexivity. On the presence of "reflexivity", Baker defined reflexivity as the concept of "self-confrontation" in Modernization of reflexivity. Two principles of reflexivity are put forward in the sense of sociology. Baker's study of reflexivity modernization has opened a new field of vision of Marx's reflexivity of alienated labor. From the history of philosophy, it is about the reflexivity of labor practice. Starting from the whole development of the idea, Hegel has made the basic stipulation on reflexivity: self and contradiction, which is under the premise of criticizing Hegel's reflexivity. Marx brought the real materiality and dialectics into the construction of labor practice. This is a process of concrete realization and revolutionization of the reflexivity of labor practice. In reality, we study the reflexivity of Marx's labor practice. It is not to show that practice must go to its own opposite, but to emphasize that through people's unreflexive efforts, practice through the process of self-reflexivity, we can go to a new life and start new practice on the basis of new practice.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学哲学与公共管理学院;辽宁大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F091.91

【参考文献】