政治经济学批判旧有模式的延续与终结——重新理解《1857——1858年经济学手稿》中的两个片段

发布时间：2018-03-23 04:10

本文选题：政治经济学批判　切入点：经济和谐论　出处：《山东社会科学》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：受其政治经济学批判旧有模式的影响,马克思在《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中批判巴师夏和凯里的经济和谐论、巴师夏工资固定论、达里蒙劳动货币论时,仍然延续了从哲学历史观出发来批判资产阶级政治经济学的模式。这种模式具体而言是从遭逢现实问题到指明社会变革的根本出路的循环,其一般手法为推导逻辑矛盾和“追根溯源”式批判。尽管从分析资本主义经济危机入手,批判经济和谐论、工资固定论与劳动货币论,再进入政治经济学批判的主题(交换价值、货币和价格),这在逻辑上是能够自洽的,但是无法体现马克思对政治经济学所做的独立表达和全新建构。政治经济学批判应直面作为其研究对象的生产一般,并制定新的研究方法。正因如此,马克思转而进行“导言”的创作,从而标志着其政治经济学批判旧有模式开始终结。
[Abstract]:Influenced by his critique of the old model of political economy, Marx criticized the economic harmony theory of Ba Shixia and Carey, the fixed wage theory of Ba Shi Xia, and the labor monetary theory of Dalimon in < 1857 ~ 1858 Economic manuscripts. It continues the model of criticizing bourgeois political economy from a philosophical view of history, which is specifically a cycle from encountering practical problems to pointing out the fundamental way out of social change. Its general technique is to deduce logical contradiction and "trace back to the source" criticism. Although starting with the analysis of capitalist economic crisis, it criticizes the theory of economic harmony, the theory of fixed wages and the theory of labor and money. And then into the themes of critique of the political economy (exchange value, currency and price), which is logically self-consistent, But it can not reflect the independent expression and new construction of Marx's political economy. The criticism of political economy should face up to the general production of its research object and formulate new research methods. Marx turned to the creation of introduction, which marked the beginning of the end of his old model of political economic criticism.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【分类号】：F091.91

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