环境效率经济的理论与实践研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 16:07

本文选题：环境产权　切入点：效率经济　出处：《中国地质大学（北京）》2008年博士论文

【摘要】： 随着我国经济的持续快速增长,经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾日益突出,尤其是在经济发展过程之中,给环境保护带来的负的外部性和环境资源的公共地悲剧所显现的环境保护的低效率,已严重影响我国经济增长的质量与效率。而究其低效率的根源是环境资源的产权不清,名义的公共产权导致实际上的无产权。为此,本文从建立环境效率经济的概念入手,顺着产权经济理论、效率经济理论、环境产权不清的外部性与公共地悲剧的两种典型表现、我国环境资源低效配置的现状与成因、环境效率经济改善的一般理论与实践,以及中国环境效率经济改善的途径与政策选择路径加以全面阐述与研究。本文主要研究成果与创新: 1、关于环境效率经济。目前学术界还没有“环境效率经济”这一概念,更没有其研究成果,由本人首次提出并加以研究。认为环境效率经济是经济学界、环境学界的理论与实践探索中首先需要认识和界定的基础性问题。从词性组成上看,环境效率经济的内涵由环境经济与效率经济概括而成的“合成词语”,是由环境经济与效率经济的词义两者的有机合成;从核心意义上看,环境经济是指环境资源的科学、合理、有序开发并以环境容量为基本约束条件的社会再生产活动,效率经济是指以经济效率最高化基本目标的社会再生产活动。因此,我们将环境效率经济定义为:环境效率经济是以环境资源的科学、合理、有序开发并以环境容量为基本约束条件,追求经济效率最高的社会再生产活动。 2、系统地论述了产权经济理论与效率经济理论及其关系,并明确提出了中国环境产权制度的构架,我国环境产权的低效率现状及明晰环境产权的迫切性。 3、构建了“外部性”与“公共地悲剧”的理论模型,并依据模型分析了我国经济外部性的低效表现及公共环境资源低效率的现状,进而提出了解决对策。 4、着重研究了我国重化工业化阶段所带来的低效率,以及模糊的产权、扭曲的价格、低效的制度配置带来的低效率、区域经济增长中盲目追求GDP等所带来的低效率的现状与成因。 5、针对我国环境资源低效配置的现状、系统完整提出了政府干预的庇古税手段、市场化的科斯定理手段及排污权交易制度的借鉴与应用是环境效率经济改善的一般理论与实践选择。并在此基础上,提出了我国环境效率经济改善的途径与政策选择。
[Abstract]:With China's sustained and rapid economic growth, the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection have become increasingly prominent, especially in the process of economic development, low efficiency of environmental protection to environmental protection of negative externalities and environmental resources of the tragedy of the Commons appears, has seriously affected the quality and efficiency of economic growth in China the reason for the low efficiency of environment resources is the property right is not clear, the name of the public property to property rights in fact. Therefore, this article from the concept of the establishment of environmental economic efficiency, follow the economic theory of the property rights, the efficiency of economic theory, two kinds of typical external environment of the property right is not clear and the tragedy of the Commons the status quo and causes of China's environment, inefficient resource allocation, the general theory and practice of environmental efficiency improvement in the economy, and the way of economic efficiency China environment improvement and policy choice of path to full. Discuss and study.
The main research results and innovation in this paper are as follows:
1, about the environment economic efficiency. At present, the academic community has not the concept of "environment efficiency economy", no more of its research achievements, which I first presented and studied. That is the efficiency of economic environment economics, environment theory and practice circles in the first need to understand and define the basic problem. From the part of speech the composition, environment efficiency economy connotation by environmental economy and economic efficiency and generalization of "synthetic words" is composed of both environmental and economic meaning of organic synthesis and efficiency of the economy; from the core point of view, the economic environment refers to the environmental resources of the scientific, reasonable, and orderly development of social reproduction activities and environmental capacity as the basic constraints, economic efficiency refers to the social reproduction basic goal of economic efficiency maximization. Therefore, we will define the economic environment for economic efficiency: environmental efficiency is to ring The scientific, rational, orderly development of environmental resources and the basic constraints of environmental capacity, and the pursuit of social reproduction activities with the highest economic efficiency.
2, we systematically discussed the relationship between property right economics and efficiency economics, and put forward the framework of China's environmental property right system, the low efficiency of environmental property rights in China and the urgency to clarify environmental property rights.
3, we constructed the theoretical model of "externality" and "tragedy of the commons", and analyzed the inefficient performance of China's economic externalities and the low efficiency of public environmental resources based on the model, and then put forward the countermeasures.
4, it focuses on the low efficiency brought by the stage of heavy industrialization in China, as well as the low efficiency of fuzzy property rights, distorted prices, inefficient institutional allocation, and the current situation and causes of low efficiency caused by the blind pursuit of GDP in regional economic growth.
5, according to the current situation of China's environmental resources inefficient allocation, system integrity proposed government intervention in the Pigou tax means, reference and application of Kos theorem and the means of the emissions trading system of the market is the general theory and Practice for environment efficiency economy improvement. And on this basis, put forward China's economic environmental efficiency improvement approach and policy choice.

【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：X196;F062.2

【引证文献】