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《资本论》的逻辑、方法与意义——以马克思的劳动价值论为例

发布时间:2018-04-09 08:17

  本文选题:《资本论》 切入点:劳动价值论 出处:《哲学动态》2017年08期


【摘要】:在劳动价值论中,价值规定并不是马克思所作的假设,而是包含了在不同层次上展开的严格推理和严密论证。其中,对象化的一般人类劳动形成价值的实体规定,生产关系和经济关系则形成价值的本质规定。从其方法论基础来看,价值规定是一种思维抽象,处于本质层面,处于现象层面的则是价格。把握这一现象学方法,才能把市场经济的三大规律即价格规律、价值规律和价值决定价格规律区分开来,并正确理解它们之间的辩证关系。就其实践意义而言,劳动价值论虽然不能为人们的日常经济行为提供具体的操作手段和计算方法,但可以为充分发挥国家的宏观调控作用,最大限度地减轻和缩短与市场经济的自发性和盲目性相伴生的各种问题和痛苦,提供深层的学理依据和支撑。内在逻辑、方法论基础和现实意义,是新的历史条件下重读《资本论》的三个关键环节。
[Abstract]:In the theory of labor value, the stipulation of value is not a hypothesis made by Marx, but contains strict reasoning and strict argumentation on different levels.Among them, the objectified general human labor forms the entity stipulation of value, and the relation of production and economy forms the essential stipulation of value.On the basis of its methodology, value regulation is an abstract thinking, at the essential level, at the phenomenon level is the price.Only by grasping this phenomenological method can we distinguish the three laws of market economy, namely, the law of price, the law of value and the law of value determining price, and correctly understand the dialectical relationship between them.As far as its practical significance is concerned, although the theory of labor value can not provide specific means of operation and calculation for people's daily economic behavior, it can give full play to the macro-control role of the state.To minimize and shorten the various problems and pain associated with the spontaneity and blindness of market economy, and to provide deep theoretical basis and support.Internal logic, methodological basis and practical significance are the three key links of rereading Capital under the new historical conditions.
【作者单位】: 清华大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】:国家社会科学基金重点项目“《资本论》语境中马克思的历史决定论及其当代价值研究”(15AKS001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:F091.91


本文编号:1725605

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