马克思经济分工思想及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-04-10 08:31

本文选题：马克思经济分工思想　切入点：理论特质　出处：《新疆师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思经济分工思想具有科学性和时代性,在当代仍具有重要的理论建构功能和实践指导功能。这一思想在与现代资本主义经济分工思想的比较中体现出一定的理论优势,对于进一步发展马克思主义经济分工思想构成不可或缺的逻辑前提和理论基础;在社会主义市场经济建设实践中,有助于提高社会劳动生产率、坚持和实现社会主义公有制以及促进劳动者的生存与发展等。马克思立足于资本主义生产方式的确立、科技革命与产业革命的发展以及资本主义经济社会矛盾集中爆发的历史现实,为科学解答资本主义经济社会向何处去这一时代课题,在批判继承古代经济分工思想、近代政治经济学分工思想和空想社会主义经济分工思想的基础上,提出了新的经济分工思想,并不断加以丰富与发展,形成一个定位准确、指向明确、层级分明、内涵丰富的既有时代特质又具现代品格的经济分工思想系统。从整体性上看,马克思经济分工思想的基本内容可以分为三个基本层面加以阐述:关于一般经济分工思想,马克思阐明了其思想渊源、科学内涵、基本类别、理论定位和社会功能;关于资本主义经济分工思想,马克思阐明了经济分工服膺于资本的逻辑、提高了资本主义劳动生产率、增加了剩余价值的创造、推动了资本社会化的历史进程,同时分析指出资本主义条件下的经济分工造成了雇佣工人的异化、从根本上摧毁了资本主义生产关系所营造的历史生存空间;关于科学社会主义经济分工思想,马克思科学预见了合理的经济分工对于未来社会中劳动生产率的提高、不公平现象的消除以及劳动者的解放等具有积极的促进作用。
[Abstract]:Marx's economic division of labor is scientific and contemporary, and still has important function of theoretical construction and practical guidance.Compared with the modern capitalist economic division of labor, this thought embodies certain theoretical advantages and constitutes an indispensable logical premise and theoretical basis for the further development of Marxist economic division of labor.In the practice of socialist market economy construction, it is helpful to improve social labor productivity, to uphold and realize socialist public ownership, and to promote the survival and development of laborers.Marx was based on the establishment of capitalist mode of production, the development of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, and the historical reality of the concentrated outbreak of capitalist economic and social contradictions.On the basis of critically inheriting the ancient economic division of labor thought, the modern political economy division of labor thought and the utopian socialist economic division of labor thought, this paper puts forward the new economic division of labor thought, and continuously enriches and develops, forms a position accurate.The system of economic division of labor with clear direction, clear hierarchy and rich connotation is characterized by both the characteristics of the times and the modern character.From a holistic point of view, the basic content of Marx's economic division of labor can be divided into three basic levels: on the general economic division of labor thought, Marx clarified its ideological origin, scientific connotation, basic categories,On the capitalist economic division of labor, Marx clarified the logic of economic division by capital, raised the capitalist labor productivity, and increased the creation of surplus value.It promotes the historical process of capital socialization and points out that the economic division of labor under capitalist conditions has caused the alienation of employed workers and destroyed the historical living space created by capitalist relations of production.With regard to the scientific socialist economic division of labor, Marx scientifically foresaw that a reasonable economic division of labor would play a positive role in promoting the improvement of labor productivity, the elimination of unfair phenomena and the emancipation of workers in the future society.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F091.91

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