论邓小平区域经济思想中的“两个大局”构想

发布时间：2018-04-30 05:36

本文选题：邓小平 + “两个大局”　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】： 东西部地区的差距是我国长期存在的历史问题。党的三代领导人就如何缩小东西部的差距问题实施了不同的区域经济发展战略。其中，毛泽东采取直接援建西部、实现均衡布局，实施区域经济均衡发展战略。邓小平在吸取其合理因素和经验教训的基础上，采取优先发展沿海、实现共同富裕，实施区域经济非均衡发展战略，提出了著名的“两个大局”构想，即“沿海地区要加快对外开放，使这个拥有两亿人口的广大地带较快地先发展起来，从而带动内地更好地发展，这是一个事关大局的问题。内地要顾全这个大局。反过来，发展到一定的时候，又要求沿海拿出更多力量来帮助内地发展，这也是个大局。那时沿海也要服从这个大局。”通过实施第一个大局，我国东部沿海已提前进入了小康，同时，东部与中西部地区的差距逐步扩大，实现了区域经济非均衡发展态势，为第三代领导集体实施西部大开发战略创造了条件。以江泽民为核心的第三代领导集体高度重视缩小区域差距问题，在运用和实践邓小平“两个大局”构想中提出了区域经济非均衡协调发展思想，并且抓住时机实施了西部大开发战略。西部大开发是“两个大局”构想的具体行动。可见，邓小平“两个大局”战略构想为缩小我国区域发展差距、促进经济协调发展和实现共同富裕具有重大现实意义。本文通过理论联系实际法和比较法分析了中央三代领导人在实施了不同的区域经济发展战略后对我国社会主义现代化建设产生的影响。从区域经济非均衡发展到区域经济非均衡协调发展揭示了在中国这种商品经济不发达、文化落后的国家，如何借势(对外开放)和造势(对内搞活)来发展本国经济，即没有条件创造条件发展经济的特殊规律。通过本文对邓小平区域经济思想中的“两个大局”构想的系统性研究，使得“两个大局”构想在我国不同时期区域经济发展中对社会主义现代化建设的作用更加明朗化，并且能够为国内外区域经济发展理论增添新的内容。
[Abstract]:The gap between the east and the west is a long-standing historical problem in our country. Three generations of Party leaders have implemented different regional economic development strategies on how to narrow the gap between the east and the west. Among them, Mao Zedong adopts direct aid to build west, realize balanced layout, implement the strategy of balanced development of regional economy. On the basis of drawing on its reasonable factors and experiences and lessons, Deng Xiaoping put forward a famous "two overall situation" concept by giving priority to the development of coastal areas, realizing common prosperity, and implementing the strategy of unbalanced development of regional economy. That is to say, "the coastal areas should speed up opening up to the outside world, so that this vast area with a population of 200 million will develop first, thus promoting better development in the hinterland, which is a matter of concern to the overall situation. The mainland should take this into account. On the other hand, at a certain time, the coastal areas are required to exert more efforts to help the inland development. This is also a big picture. At that time, the coastal areas should be subject to this overall situation. " Through the implementation of the first overall situation, the eastern coast of China has entered a well-off society ahead of schedule. At the same time, the gap between the east and the central and western regions has gradually widened, thus realizing the unbalanced development of the regional economy. For the third generation of collective leaders to implement the western development strategy to create conditions. The third generation leading collective with Jiang Zemin as the core attaches great importance to the problem of narrowing the regional gap, and puts forward the idea of unbalanced and coordinated development of regional economy in the application and practice of the concept of "two overall situations" of Deng Xiaoping. And seize the opportunity to implement the western development strategy. The development of the western region is the concrete action of the concept of "two overall interests". Therefore, Deng Xiaoping's strategic conception of "two overall situations" is of great practical significance to narrow the gap of regional development in China, promote the coordinated development of economy and realize common prosperity. This paper analyzes the influence of three generations of central leaders on China's socialist modernization after implementing different regional economic development strategies through the combination of theory and practice and comparative method. From the unbalanced development of regional economy to the unbalanced and coordinated development of regional economy, it reveals how to seize the opportunity (opening to the outside world) and momentum (invigorating) to develop the domestic economy in China, where the commodity economy is underdeveloped and the culture is backward. Namely does not have the condition to create the condition to develop the economy the special law. Through the systematic research on the conception of "two overall situations" in Deng Xiaoping's thought of regional economy, this paper makes the concept of "two overall interests" play a more obvious role in the socialist modernization construction in different periods of regional economic development in China. And it can add new content to the theory of regional economic development at home and abroad.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F091.93

【引证文献】