环境价值论

发布时间：2018-05-08 20:21

本文选题：环境 + 价值　；参考：《复旦大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：环境问题是当今人类面临的全球性问题。对环境问题的成因及其解决方法的探讨可以有不同的研究视角，但核心是确立和完善环境价值理论，即：从价值角度把握人与环境的相互关系，并以此为基点，为全面解决环境问题提供可靠的理论框架。人与环境的关系在本质上是一种价值关系的反映，这种价值关系的嬗变与人类文明的进程紧密相联。因此，人类自身进化的历史，实际就是人与环境之价值关系不断发展的历史。正是基于对这一价值关系的不懈思考与探索，自古以来就引发了人们关于环境价值的一系列辩证思想。在哲学方面，东方有儒、道、释的智慧，西方有环境哲学的传统；在经济学方面，环境经济学则将古典经济学的理论运用于环境和资源价值评估，形成了重要的研究成果。本文力图站在相关学科的交叉点上，综合哲学、经济学的理论和方法，以马在思主义经典下论为指导，以西方价值理论的合理内核为借鉴，以确立人与环境的新型关系、促进经济社会可持续发展为目标，，对环境价值问题进行系统的审视。在环境价值的本体论上，试图丰富环境价值的理论研究内涵。通过对传统价值论的回顾梳理，结合哲学思辨，着力廓清环境价值这一概念的经济学本质，提出并论证了环境价值是自然价值与劳动价值、资源价值与生态价值的叠加，环境价值的形成是自然再生产与社会再生产相结合的过程，体现的是人与环境相统一的辩证关系。在环境价值的互动论上，试图构建一个环境保护与污染的互动框架。分别分析了环境保护所形成的正价值与环境污染所形成的负价值，探讨了正、负价值的耦合模型，并对环境价值的代际转移和贴现率进行了相关研究。在环境价值的核算论上，试图设计基于价值分析的环境核算框架。主要辨析了环境与国民经济核算的关系，对国内外环境核算进行了比较与借鉴，在此基础上，对改进环境核算方法从而将其更好地纳入国民经济核算体系提出了自己的见解。在这方面，本文期待着能在理论上进一步深究，在方法上进一步拓展，以利实际操作。论文还结合中国环境污染与环境保护的实际，从环境再生产的角度，以劳动、资本和外部性三个方面为重点，探讨了促进环境价值持续增长的实现途径。
[Abstract]:Environmental problem is a global problem facing mankind today. The research on the causes of environmental problems and their solutions can be viewed from different perspectives, but the core is to establish and perfect the theory of environmental value, that is, to grasp the relationship between human beings and the environment from the perspective of value, and take this as the basic point. To provide a reliable theoretical framework for the overall solution of environmental problems. The relationship between man and environment is essentially a reflection of value relationship, and the evolution of this relationship is closely related to the process of human civilization. Therefore, the history of human evolution is the history of the value relationship between human and environment. It is based on the unremitting thinking and exploration of this value relationship that has triggered a series of dialectical thoughts on environmental value since ancient times. In terms of philosophy, there are wisdom of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism in the East, and tradition of environmental philosophy in the West. In economics, the theory of classical economics is applied to the evaluation of environment and resource value, which forms important research results. This paper tries to stand at the intersection of relevant disciplines, the theories and methods of comprehensive philosophy and economics, guided by the classical theory of Ma Zin-siism, and using the rational core of western value theory as reference, to establish a new relationship between man and environment. To promote the sustainable development of economy and society, the problem of environmental value is systematically examined. In the ontology of environmental value, try to enrich the connotation of the theoretical study of environmental value. Through reviewing and combing the traditional theory of value, combining with philosophical speculation, this paper clarifies the economic essence of the concept of environmental value, and puts forward and proves that the environmental value is the superposition of natural value and labor value, resource value and ecological value. The formation of environmental value is the process of combining natural reproduction with social reproduction, which embodies the dialectical relationship between human beings and environment. In the interactive theory of environmental value, this paper attempts to construct an interactive framework between environmental protection and pollution. This paper analyzes the positive value formed by environmental protection and the negative value formed by environmental pollution, probes into the coupling model of positive value and negative value, and studies the intergenerational transfer and discount rate of environmental value. Based on the theory of environmental value accounting, this paper attempts to design an environmental accounting framework based on value analysis. This paper mainly analyzes the relationship between environment and national economic accounting, compares and draws lessons from environmental accounting at home and abroad. On the basis of this, the author puts forward his own opinions on improving the method of environmental accounting and bringing it into the system of national economic accounting. In this respect, this paper looks forward to further research in theory, further expansion in methods for practical operation. Combined with the reality of environmental pollution and environmental protection in China, the paper discusses the ways to promote the sustainable growth of environmental value from the point of view of environmental reproduction, focusing on three aspects: labor, capital and externality.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F062.2

【引证文献】