马克思劳动价值论视阈下劳动主体性思想论略

发布时间：2018-06-09 20:32

本文选题：马克思 + 主体性　；参考：《中共北京市委党校》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：无论是东方还是西方，关于主体和客体的关系、功能、属性的认识，一直是人类思想史上探究的主题。马克思在继承了先前思想家理论智慧的基础上，创立了马克思劳动价值论和历史唯物主义哲学。通过人在其基本生存方式的生产实践中作为实践的主体，在认识和改造客观世界的物质活动中，历史地、具体地、能动地创造着人类社会历史，揭示出人类主体在人类实践活动中以能动性、创造性和主导性为特点的主体性。从哲学视界看，马克思在实践唯物主义中揭示了人类在认识领域的认知主体的地位，彰显了人类思维至上性的认知主体性原则。而在社会经济形态和科学社会主义领域，马克思揭示了人作为客观物质生产实践和推动历史变革的社会实践主体的主导作用。经济力量是不以人的意志为转移的决定性、支配性的主导因素，人的主体性首先表现为生产劳动创造价值，但在资本主义生产方式下，人类主体的社会生活颠倒地表现为受自己创造出来的物化经济力量奴役的受动性和非主体性，在异化劳动中作为劳动主体性的创造性、自主性、自享性受到剥夺，人作为价值主体受到蔑视，只有对资本主义制度的超越，劳动主体性才能得到解放，作为认知主体、价值主体的人才能实现自由而全面的发展。社会主义为劳动主体性的解放和实现人的自由而全面发展提供了制度保障。在当代中国，坚持人民群众利益至上，贯彻科学发展观，落实以人为本，尊重人民创造历史的主体地位，实现人的解放和人的自由而全面发展，是马克思主义关于人类社会进步的最高价值追求，是本文研究马克思劳动主体性思想、弘扬劳动主体性思想的现实意义和当代旨归，也是马克思劳动主体性思想在构建社会主义和谐社会中的实践要求。本文首先阐述了马克思劳动价值论视阈下关于主体性、劳动主体性的相关概念，再从马克思关于主体性和劳动主体性思想的历史演变，探讨马克思劳动价值论与马克思劳动主体性思想的当代形态和现实启示，为贯彻科学发展观和坚持以人为本，，弘扬马克思对人的异化的批判和对劳动主体生存状况的终极关怀的人本精神，做出理论探讨和实践回应。
[Abstract]:Whether in the East or the West, the understanding of the relationship, function and attribute between the subject and the object has always been the subject of inquiry in the history of human thought. On the basis of inheriting the theoretical wisdom of previous thinkers, Marx founded Marx's labor value theory and historical materialism philosophy. Through the human being as the main body of practice in the production practice of his basic way of living, in the material activities of understanding and transforming the objective world, he has created the history of human society in a historical, concrete and dynamic way. It reveals the subjectivity of human subject which is characterized by initiative, creativity and leading in human practice. From the perspective of philosophy Marx revealed the position of human cognitive subject in the field of cognition in practical materialism and demonstrated the principle of cognitive subjectivity of the supremacy of human thinking. In the field of social economic formation and scientific socialism, Marx revealed the leading role of human being as the objective material production practice and the main body of social practice to promote the historical change. The economic power is the decisive factor which does not take the human will as the shift, the dominant factor, the human subjectivity first manifests in the production labor creates the value, but under the capitalist production mode, The social life of the human subject is inversely manifested as the passivity and non-subjectivity enslaved by the materialized economic force created by himself, and the creativity, autonomy and self-enjoyment of the labor as the subjectivity of labor are deprived in the alienated labor. Only by surpassing the capitalist system, can the labor subjectivity be liberated, and as the cognitive subject, the value subject can realize the free and comprehensive development. Socialism provides the system guarantee for the liberation of labor subjectivity and the realization of man's free and all-round development. In contemporary China, we should adhere to the interests of the masses, implement the scientific concept of development, put people first, respect the main position of the people in creating history, and realize the liberation of people and the free and all-round development of human beings. It is the highest value pursuit of Marxism on the progress of human society, and the realistic significance and contemporary purport of studying Marx's thought of labor subjectivity and carrying forward the thought of labor subjectivity in this paper. It is also the practical requirement of Marx's idea of labor subjectivity in the construction of socialist harmonious society. This paper first expounds the related concepts of subjectivity and labor subjectivity in the view of Marx's labor value theory, and then from the historical evolution of Marx's thoughts on subjectivity and labor subjectivity. This paper probes into the contemporary form and realistic enlightenment of Marx's theory of labor value and Marx's thought of labor subjectivity, in order to carry out the scientific concept of development and adhere to the people-oriented view, To carry forward Marx's criticism of human alienation and the ultimate concern for the living conditions of labor subjects, to make theoretical discussion and practical responses.
【学位授予单位】：中共北京市委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F091.91;F014.2

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