消费习惯形成理论研究述评

发布时间：2018-08-25 18:42

【摘要】：近几十年来,消费习惯形成理论由于能够更好地解释现实生活中的消费现象,已经逐渐被广泛运用于消费问题研究。本文通过回顾国内外文献,阐述了消费习惯形成理论的提出、发展和应用情况。结果表明,经过多年研究探索,消费习惯形成理论研究在理论、模型、数据和估计方法等方面都已日渐成熟,在解释研究居民消费问题方面具有很强的优势,应用前景广阔。本文提出了未来研究的两个重点方向:一是在经济转型期的背景下,结合预防性储蓄动机与经济快速增长研究,进一步完善习惯形成理论;二是在城市化进程的背景下研究示范作用及棘轮作用对消费的影响以及对比新背景下城镇居民与农村居民习惯形成效应的差别。本文还对未来国内运用习惯形成理论研究消费提出了相应的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent decades, the theory of consumption habit formation has been widely used in the study of consumption problems because it can better explain the consumption phenomenon in real life. Based on the review of domestic and foreign literature, this paper expounds the theory of consumption habit formation, development and application. The results show that the theory of consumption habit formation has matured in theory, model, data and estimation methods, and has a strong advantage in explaining and studying residents' consumption problem, and has a broad application prospect. This paper puts forward two key directions of future research: first, under the background of economic transition period, combining with the study of preventive saving motivation and rapid economic growth, we can further improve the theory of habit formation; The second is to study the effect of demonstration and ratchet on consumption in the context of urbanization and to compare the differences of habit formation between urban and rural residents under the new background. This paper also puts forward some suggestions for the study of consumption by using habit forming theory in the future.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“城镇化背景下食品消费的演进路径研究”(项目编号:71373284)资助
【分类号】：F014.5

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