产业价值研究
发布时间：2018-10-30 14:40
【摘要】：自从十八世纪英国产业革命以来,在近短短三百多年时间,产业的三次变革促进了生产力的发展,创造了比原始社会和封建社会几千年时间里更多的财富和物质。产业不仅带来了物质文明,也为人类带来了精神文明,但是产业给人类带来的负面影响也不胜枚举,如资源短缺、环境污染等“全球问题”以及南北贫富差距悬殊等诸多不和谐问题。在对产业的美好憧憬与产业带来的现实问题出现矛盾之时,对产业价值的思考是必要的。产业本身是人们为了生存而不断发展的存在基础,但这种发展要以什么样的标准来衡量,以什么样的价值理性来指导,使人们在追求经济利益的同时考虑到人的真正发展和需求,这些都是产业实践中不得不考虑的现实问题,也是本文所要探讨的主要内容。 本文的第一章是绪论,主要从产业哲学研究现状、产业价值研究的路径、产业价值研究概述三方面介绍了产业价值的研究现状,确定主要从工具理性和人的本质两个角度分析产业的价值。第二章分析了产业演进的历史和产业的定义,指出满足人类合理需求、促进人的全面发展为目的,以物质、精神、社会关系产品的生产为内涵的社会组织的集合。第三章阐述了产业的工具价值,指出工具理性下的产业以追求效益为目的,而不重视人本身的需求和发展。第四章论述产业的价值理性,指出产业发展的最终价值应该遵循人的全面发展,同时也要遵循产业本身发展的规律。 本文的创新点是从人的本质需求角度来分析人类以什么样的目的发展产业,并阐述了人类发展产业的目的是为了自身的发展,也是为了人类自由和解放的实现。其次,从寻找产业的主体人的本质来分析产业发展终极目的,并分析发展产业不能仅以人类的理想为方向,而且要充分认识到产业的自身规律,尊重产业发展内在的事实,也就是说要尊重产业的内在价值。
[Abstract]:Since the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, in nearly three hundred years, three industrial changes have promoted the development of productive forces and created more wealth and material than the primitive society and feudal society for thousands of years. Industry not only brings material civilization, but also brings spiritual civilization to human beings. However, the negative effects of industry on human beings are endless, such as the shortage of resources. Environmental pollution and other "global problems", as well as the gap between the North and the South rich and poor, and many other discordant issues. It is necessary to think about the value of industry when there are contradictions between the fine vision of industry and the realistic problems brought by industry. Industry itself is the basis of people's continuous development in order to survive, but such development should be measured by what criteria, with what kind of value rationality to guide, It is necessary to consider the real development and demand of human beings while pursuing economic benefits. These are the practical problems which have to be considered in industrial practice, and are also the main contents of this paper. The first chapter of this article is the introduction, mainly from the industrial philosophy research present situation, the industrial value research path, the industry value research summary three aspects has introduced the industry value research present situation. To determine the value of industry mainly from the perspective of instrumental rationality and human nature. The second chapter analyzes the history of industrial evolution and the definition of industry, and points out the collection of social organizations which meet the reasonable needs of human beings, promote the all-round development of human beings, and take the substance, spirit and production of social products as the connotation. The third chapter expounds the tool value of industry, and points out that industry under instrumental rationality aims at pursuing efficiency, but does not attach importance to the needs and development of people themselves. The fourth chapter discusses the value rationality of industry, and points out that the ultimate value of industrial development should follow the overall development of human beings, but also follow the law of the development of industry itself. The innovation of this paper is to analyze the purpose of human development industry from the point of view of human essential needs, and to explain that the purpose of human development industry is for its own development, but also for the realization of human freedom and liberation. Secondly, we should analyze the ultimate purpose of industrial development from the essence of looking for the subject of industry, and analyze that the development of industry should not only take the ideal of human beings as the direction, but also fully recognize the laws of industry itself and respect the inherent facts of industrial development. In other words, to respect the intrinsic value of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F062.9
本文编号：2300287
[Abstract]:Since the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, in nearly three hundred years, three industrial changes have promoted the development of productive forces and created more wealth and material than the primitive society and feudal society for thousands of years. Industry not only brings material civilization, but also brings spiritual civilization to human beings. However, the negative effects of industry on human beings are endless, such as the shortage of resources. Environmental pollution and other "global problems", as well as the gap between the North and the South rich and poor, and many other discordant issues. It is necessary to think about the value of industry when there are contradictions between the fine vision of industry and the realistic problems brought by industry. Industry itself is the basis of people's continuous development in order to survive, but such development should be measured by what criteria, with what kind of value rationality to guide, It is necessary to consider the real development and demand of human beings while pursuing economic benefits. These are the practical problems which have to be considered in industrial practice, and are also the main contents of this paper. The first chapter of this article is the introduction, mainly from the industrial philosophy research present situation, the industrial value research path, the industry value research summary three aspects has introduced the industry value research present situation. To determine the value of industry mainly from the perspective of instrumental rationality and human nature. The second chapter analyzes the history of industrial evolution and the definition of industry, and points out the collection of social organizations which meet the reasonable needs of human beings, promote the all-round development of human beings, and take the substance, spirit and production of social products as the connotation. The third chapter expounds the tool value of industry, and points out that industry under instrumental rationality aims at pursuing efficiency, but does not attach importance to the needs and development of people themselves. The fourth chapter discusses the value rationality of industry, and points out that the ultimate value of industrial development should follow the overall development of human beings, but also follow the law of the development of industry itself. The innovation of this paper is to analyze the purpose of human development industry from the point of view of human essential needs, and to explain that the purpose of human development industry is for its own development, but also for the realization of human freedom and liberation. Secondly, we should analyze the ultimate purpose of industrial development from the essence of looking for the subject of industry, and analyze that the development of industry should not only take the ideal of human beings as the direction, but also fully recognize the laws of industry itself and respect the inherent facts of industrial development. In other words, to respect the intrinsic value of the industry.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F062.9
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