普雷维什—辛格新假说与新李斯特主义的政策建议

发布时间：2018-11-01 19:11

【摘要】：所谓普雷维什—辛格新假说,是指自20世纪80年代以来,发展中国家工业制成品和服务产品的贸易条件相对于发达国家呈现出长期恶化的趋势。发展中国家工业制成品和服务产品的贸易条件之所以呈现出长期恶化的趋势,是其参与"新国际分工"的方式,即从价值链低端融入"全球公司"掌控的全球价值链并受其支配的结果。按照普雷维什—辛格假说(发展中国家初级产品贸易条件呈现出长期恶化趋势),"经济发展的出路在于工业化"成为发展中国家具有普遍性的经济发展战略。但在"新国际分工"的历史条件下,这一战略已不再成立。作为发展中大国的中国,只有建立本国独立自主的高端价值链,才能从根本上扭转工业制成品和服务产品贸易条件恶化的趋势,并最终实现强国富民的战略目标。
[Abstract]:The so-called Prevish-Singh new hypothesis refers to the long-term deterioration of the terms of trade of manufactured goods and services in developing countries as compared with developed countries since the 1980s. The long-term deterioration of the terms of trade of manufactured goods and services in developing countries is the way in which they participate in the "new international division of labour", That is, from the low end of the value chain into the "global company" control of the global value chain and subject to its control. According to the Prevish-Singh hypothesis (the developing countries' terms of trade for primary commodities show a long-term deterioration trend), "the way out for economic development lies in industrialization" as a universal economic development strategy for developing countries. But under the historical condition of "new international division of labor", this strategy is no longer established. As a large developing country, only by establishing its own independent high value chain, can China fundamentally reverse the deterioration of the terms of trade of manufactured goods and service products, and finally realize the strategic goal of making the country strong and prosperous to the people.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;中国人民大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“外国经济思想史学科建设的重大基础理论研究”(14ZDB122)
【分类号】：F091.3

【相似文献】