经济人假设述评及其超越
发布时间：2018-11-24 16:08
【摘要】： 现代经济学的基本假设之一是经济人理性行为假设。这个假设在20世纪下半叶以来已超越经济学的边界，被移植到政治学乃至社会学中。由此导致了以经济人假设为基点对社会行为进行统一解释的思潮。 经济人假设的内在诀隔招致了有限理性决策论、经济博弈论、新制度经济学的挑战。 从方法论角度看，经济人假设的诀隔在于它的个体主义方法，赋予每个个体以先验的一成不变的“人性”规定，而忽视了个体之间复杂的相互作用，以及这种复杂相互作用对“人性”的调节力量。 改进经济人假设的可行途径是分析个体间相互作用的形成条件、运作条件、调控条件以及演进趋势。由此实现经济理论由研究简单性到研究复杂性的转变。
[Abstract]:One of the basic hypotheses of modern economics is the hypothesis of rational behavior of economic man. This hypothesis has transcended the boundaries of economics since the second half of the 20th century and has been transplanted into politics and even sociology. This led to a unified interpretation of social behavior based on the hypothesis of economic man. The inherent barrier of the hypothesis of economic man leads to the challenge of limited rational decision theory, economic game theory and new institutional economics. From a methodological point of view, the key to the hypothesis of economic man lies in its individualistic approach, which endows each individual with a priori "human nature" rule, while neglecting the complex interaction between individuals. And the power of this complex interaction to regulate human nature. The feasible way to improve the hypothesis of economic man is to analyze the conditions of formation, operation, regulation and evolution of the interaction between individuals. Thus, the economic theory changes from research simplicity to research complexity.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F0
本文编号：2354320
[Abstract]:One of the basic hypotheses of modern economics is the hypothesis of rational behavior of economic man. This hypothesis has transcended the boundaries of economics since the second half of the 20th century and has been transplanted into politics and even sociology. This led to a unified interpretation of social behavior based on the hypothesis of economic man. The inherent barrier of the hypothesis of economic man leads to the challenge of limited rational decision theory, economic game theory and new institutional economics. From a methodological point of view, the key to the hypothesis of economic man lies in its individualistic approach, which endows each individual with a priori "human nature" rule, while neglecting the complex interaction between individuals. And the power of this complex interaction to regulate human nature. The feasible way to improve the hypothesis of economic man is to analyze the conditions of formation, operation, regulation and evolution of the interaction between individuals. Thus, the economic theory changes from research simplicity to research complexity.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：F0
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 姜洪颖;上海市普陀区经营性国有资产政府监管研究[D];华东师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2354320
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