历史唯物主义和辩证法的统一——重估《资本论》的价值

发布时间：2018-01-21 23:04

本文关键词： 历史唯物主义辩证法资本的内涵逻辑人的自由与全面发展　出处：《江海学刊》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《资本论》是马克思重要的经济学和哲学著作,但是,长期以来,人们只是重视其在经济学上的贡献,而忽略了其在哲学上的重要价值。正是在《资本论》中,马克思进一步深化了自己的历史唯物主义的世界观,从而把对一般人类历史的考察转向对现实历史,即对资本主义生产方式、生产的总过程及其历史发展的考察。同时,也彻底地把黑格尔的概念辩证法变革为资本辩证法,从而揭示了资本的内在矛盾、资本与生产的矛盾以及资本总积累的矛盾,进而使批判的、革命的辩证法与历史唯物主义内在地统一起来。这一统一集中地体现为资本的内涵逻辑。正是通过对资本主义社会现实的批判,马克思哲学瓦解了资本同一性逻辑,把资本的独立性和个性变革为个人的独立性和个性,从而为实现人的自由与全面发展做出了探索。
[Abstract]:"Capital" is an important economic and philosophical work of Marx, but for a long time, people have only attached importance to its contribution to economics and neglected its important value in philosophy. Marx further deepened his historical materialism of the world outlook, thus turning the investigation of the general human history to the real history, that is, to the capitalist mode of production. At the same time, the concept dialectics of Hegel is transformed into the dialectics of capital thoroughly, thus revealing the inherent contradiction of capital. The contradiction between capital and production, as well as the contradiction of total accumulation of capital, makes the criticism. The dialectics of revolution and historical materialism are United inwardly. This unity is embodied in the logic of capital intension. It is through criticizing the reality of capitalist society. Marx's philosophy disintegrated the logic of capital identity, and transformed the independence and individuality of capital into individual independence and individuality, thus making an exploration for the realization of human freedom and all-round development.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学杂志社;
【分类号】：F091.91
【正文快照】： 列宁在《哲学笔记》中曾经指出,“虽说马克思没有留下‘逻辑’(大写字母的),但他遗留下《资本论》的逻辑,应当充分地利用这种逻辑来解决问题。在《资本论》中,唯物主义的逻辑、辩证法和认识论(不必要三个词:它们是同一个东西)都应用于一门科学,这种唯物主义从黑格尔那里吸取

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