自然垄断产业规制的构想与设计

发布时间：2018-02-12 03:00

本文关键词： 自然垄断产业政府规制竞争　出处：《学术交流》2011年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现实中由于"市场失效"的存在,市场机制是难以独善其身的,也需要政府对某些产业实施规制以纠正企业的行为偏差。在自然垄断产业从垄断走向竞争的过程中,政府规制的存在是合理的:自然垄断产业存在着效率悖论,需要政府规制以保证一家或寡头企业可以获得规模效率;自然垄断产业存在着定价悖论,需要政府规制以保障消费者可以获得公平的价格或服务。竞争与规制两方面的博弈将贯穿于自然垄断产业的发展之中。在经济的不同发展阶段,政府规制目标的推进直接影响着自然垄断产业的顺利发展,这就需要对规制的目标和成效有一个不断修正和调整的过程,也需要对政府规制进行适时改革,或加强规制以提高规模经济效益,或放松规制以提高竞争效益,最终使政府规制与自然垄断产业的发展相得益彰。
[Abstract]:In reality, due to the existence of "market failure", the market mechanism is difficult to avoid, and it also needs the government to regulate some industries in order to correct the deviation of enterprises' behavior. In the process of natural monopoly industry moving from monopoly to competition, it is necessary for the government to regulate some industries in order to correct the behavior deviation of enterprises. The existence of government regulation is reasonable: there is an efficiency paradox in natural monopoly industry, which needs government regulation to ensure that an oligopoly or an oligopoly can obtain scale efficiency, and there is a pricing paradox in natural monopoly industry. The game between competition and regulation will run through the development of natural monopoly industry. The promotion of government regulation objectives directly affects the smooth development of natural monopoly industry, which requires a continuous process of revision and adjustment of the objectives and effects of regulation, and timely reform of government regulation. Either strengthen the regulation to increase the scale economic benefit, or relax the regulation to improve the competition benefit, finally make the government regulation and the development of the natural monopoly industry complement each other.
【作者单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院黑龙江社会科学杂志社;哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F062.9

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