全球碳减排背景下国际贸易比较优势理论模型的新探索

发布时间：2018-02-14 17:54

本文关键词： 碳要素比较优势理论 H-O理论国际贸易　出处：《宏观经济研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着世界温室气体(GHG)大量排放和全球变暖趋势的加剧,人类赖以生存的地球生态环境越来越受到人类自身生产生活产生的二氧化碳的威胁。因此,世界各国采取强有力的碳减排措施已势在必行。在此背景下,传统的国际贸易比较优势理论必将受到挑战。本文基于经典国际贸易比较优势和H-O理论模型,采用理论推演和比较分析方法,构建了加入碳要素后的李嘉图模型和H-O理论模型,并与传统的李嘉图理论和H-O理论进行了比较。结果表明:(1)考虑碳要素以后,原有的国际贸易比较优势格局被打破,原来的贸易方向发生改变,原来在生产某种产品上具有比较优势的国家变成了具有比较劣势的国家。(2)在原有的要素禀赋保持不变的情况下,考虑碳要素以后,原有的国际贸易比较优势将发生逆转。基于以上分析结果,本文提出了相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the emission of greenhouse gas GHG in the world and the increasing trend of global warming, the ecological environment of the earth on which human beings depend is more and more threatened by the carbon dioxide produced by human beings. Under this background, the traditional comparative advantage theory of international trade will be challenged. This paper is based on the classical comparative advantage of international trade and H-O theory model. The Ricardo model and H-O theoretical model after adding carbon elements are constructed by theoretical deduction and comparative analysis, and compared with the traditional Ricardo theory and H-O theory. The results show that the carbon element is taken into account when the carbon element is taken into account. The original pattern of comparative advantage in international trade has been broken, and the original direction of trade has changed. The country that originally had a comparative advantage in producing a certain product turned into a country with a comparative disadvantage.) when the original factor endowment remained unchanged, after considering the carbon factor, The original comparative advantage of international trade will be reversed. Based on the above analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“碳关税和碳标签对农产品贸易和减排的影响机制研究”(编号:71173201)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：X196;F740

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