超越增长:可持续发展经济学如何不同于新古典经济学

发布时间：2018-02-23 16:53

本文关键词： 可持续发展经济学新古典经济学经济与生态的关系　出处：《学术月刊》2013年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：可持续发展的概念发生发展至今已有整整二十年的历史。仔细观察可以发现,当人们越来越多地谈论可持续发展的时候,实质上他们谈的经常不是一个概念。特别是可持续发展的概念虽然在政策层面得到广泛引用,但是对可持续发展的经济学解释却存在着重大的理论分歧。理论上的含混影响了发展实践向可持续发展转型的方向、强度和质量。事实上,从可持续发展概念进入学术研究视野以来,经济学对可持续发展的理论思考和政策思考存在着两种不同的研究方向。国际研究者视野中的可持续发展经济学不同于主流的新古典经济学,它要构建一个包括生态规模、分配公平、经济有效的新的经济学理论来指导发展。综合二十年来国际上有关可持续发展经济学的主要研究成果,可持续发展经济学在研究视角、微观、宏观、开放、政策等五个方面,与新古典经济学存在差异,并超越新古典经济学。可持续发展经济学对于中国当前转型发展具有重大的理论意义与政策意义。
[Abstract]:The concept of sustainable development has been developing for a full 20 years. A closer look shows that as people talk more and more about sustainable development, In essence, they are often not talking about a single concept. In particular, the concept of sustainable development, although widely used at the policy level, But there are major theoretical differences in the economic interpretation of sustainable development. The ambiguity in theory affects the direction, intensity and quality of the transition from development practice to sustainable development. Since the concept of sustainable development entered the field of academic research, There are two different research directions in the theoretical thinking and policy thinking of sustainable development in economics. In the view of international researchers, sustainable development economics is different from the mainstream neoclassical economics, which should include ecological scale. New economic theory of distributive equity and economic efficiency to guide development. Synthesizing the main international research achievements on the economics of sustainable development in the past 20 years, the economics of sustainable development in the perspective of research, micro, macro, open, The sustainable development economics is of great theoretical and policy significance to the current transformation and development of China.
【作者单位】：同济大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于稳态经济理论的低碳竞争力研究”(批准号71173157)、国家自然科学基金国际合作项目“绿色经济研究”(批准号71391230036)的阶段性成果国家社会科学重点课题“中国低碳发展的评价指标研究”(批准号11AZD102)
【分类号】：F061.3

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