中国环境保护投融资创新研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 07:48

本文关键词： 环境保护投融资投资规模投资效率全面监管环境保护投融资集团　出处：《中国地质大学（北京）》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国一直处在加速工业化和城市化的过程中,伴随着经济的高增长,环境问题愈发突出。经过多年的发展,环境保护投资总量在不断增加,极大地促进了和完善了环境保护产业的发展。但从环境治理速度和实际治理水平的角度考察,环境保护投资并没有有效解决环境问题。环境压力持续增长,面临进一步恶化的风险。不解决面对的这些问题,必将影响我国的经济增长和经济社会的可持续发展。因此,重视环境保护投融资,解决或者根治环境问题是保证我国未来环境规划目标实现和未来投资需求的当务之急。本文通过对国内外环境保护投融资的研究状况进行归纳总结,从环境保护投融资的概念、范围、发展历程进行了说明。在分析环境保护投融资特点的基础上,结合中国的实际情况,指出我国环境保护投融资发展的瓶颈在于“量”和“质”的两个方面。首先来说总量依然不能有效缓解我国环境保护工作的压力,针对我国特有的特点,结合国外的成功经验和历史教训,认为要解决这样的问题,唯有通过资金来源的多样化,改变我国环境保护投融资规模较小的局面,进一步改善环境,服务民生,助力我国经济的进一步发展。可以预见,在今后的一段时间里,我国环境保护投融资将形成明显的两个部分:单次投资规模大、风险较高、盈利较弱、纯社会效益性等项目依然是政府投资为主,而对于一些投资回报高、投资风险小、具有稳定投资回收的项目,社会资本将会逐步进入,并形成一定的投资规模和投资高度。其次是投资质量有待提高,通过对目前主流的数学方法进行分析,认为数学方法评估在环境指标货币化过程中的不确定性,并不能完全量化环境属性指标,加上数学模型或者数学方法中包含了一些“合理的假设和基于当前认识的预计”,一个合理可靠的数学方法只能是在理论上最大程度接近实际结果,不能完全达到相同。所以必须另辟蹊径,通过控制各个不同的影响因素或约束条件,实现环境保护投融资的高效率和高效益。最后,本文认为,不论是拓宽融资渠道,还是提高投资效率,都是为了完美解决我国当前和今后面临的环境问题。通过对环境保护问题的研究,认为通过构建“环境保护投融资集团”,全面解决我国环境保护面临的各种问题。
[Abstract]:China has been in the process of accelerating industrialization and urbanization. With the high economic growth, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. After years of development, the total amount of investment in environmental protection is constantly increasing. It has greatly promoted and perfected the development of environmental protection industry. However, from the point of view of the speed of environmental governance and the level of actual governance, environmental protection investment has not effectively solved environmental problems. Facing the risk of further deterioration. Failure to solve these problems will inevitably affect our economic growth and sustainable economic and social development. Therefore, we attach importance to the investment and financing of environmental protection, To solve or cure the environmental problems is the urgent task to ensure the realization of future environmental planning goals and future investment needs. This paper summarizes the research situation of environmental protection investment and financing at home and abroad, explains the concept, scope and development course of environmental protection investment and financing. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of environmental protection investment and financing, Combined with the actual situation in China, the author points out that the bottleneck of the development of investment and financing of environmental protection in China lies in the two aspects of "quantity" and "quality". First of all, the total amount still can not effectively alleviate the pressure of environmental protection work in China. In view of the unique characteristics of our country, combined with the successful experience and historical lessons of foreign countries, we believe that to solve such problems, we can only solve these problems through the diversification of sources of funds. To change the situation of the relatively small scale of investment and financing of environmental protection in China, to further improve the environment, to serve the people's livelihood, and to contribute to the further development of China's economy. It can be foreseen that in the future, The investment and financing of environmental protection in our country will form two obvious parts: the single investment scale is large, the risk is high, the profit is weak, the pure social benefit and so on project is the government investment primarily, but for some investment returns high, the investment risk is small, With stable investment return projects, social capital will gradually enter, and form a certain investment scale and investment height. Secondly, the quality of investment needs to be improved. Through the analysis of the current mainstream mathematical methods, it is concluded that the uncertainty in the process of monetization of environmental indicators can not be completely quantified by mathematical methods. Added to the fact that mathematical models or mathematical methods contain "reasonable assumptions and predictions based on current knowledge," a reasonable and reliable mathematical method can only be as close as possible to actual results in theory. Therefore, we must find another way to realize the high efficiency and benefit of environmental protection investment and financing by controlling different influencing factors or constraints. Finally, this paper holds that, whether it is to widen the financing channels or to improve the investment efficiency, it is for the purpose of solving the environmental problems faced by our country at present and in the future. It is pointed out that environmental protection investment and financing group should be constructed to solve all kinds of problems faced by environmental protection in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：X196;F124

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