基于排污权的鄱阳湖流域生态补偿标准研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 05:17

本文关键词： 鄱阳湖流域排污权生态补偿标准　出处：《江西财经大学学报》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以江西鄱阳湖流域即"五河一湖"为研究对象,利用南昌、景德镇、九江、新余、鹰潭、赣州、吉安、宜春、抚州、上饶等10个沿流域主要城市的人均GDP和人均工业废水排放量连续9年的面板数据,构建关系模型并计算出污水排放理论与实际的差值,获得各城市超标排污权或未使用的排污权,通过人均工业废水排量与人均工业总产值之间的效益关系确定排污权价格,算出各个城市相应的补偿或者受偿金额。结果表明,2009年南昌、新余、赣州、吉安、宜春、抚州等城市使用的实际排污权大于理论的排污权,理论上应当要付出的补偿资金分别为152亿元、9亿元、103.8亿元、114.9亿元、7亿元和23.2亿元;景德镇,九江,鹰潭,上饶4个城市的实际排污权要小于理论排污权,理论上应当获得补偿资金分别为31.7亿元、55.6亿元、102亿元和68.9亿元。在上述研究基础上,提出鄱阳湖流域生态补偿机制的实施对策。
[Abstract]:Taking the Poyang Lake Basin of Jiangxi Province as the object of study, using Nanchang, Jingdezhen, Jiujiang, Xinyu, Yingtan, Ganzhou, Ji'an, Yichun, Fuzhou, The panel data of GDP per capita and industrial wastewater discharge per capita for 9 consecutive years in 10 major cities along the river basin, such as Shangrao, were used to construct the relational model and to calculate the difference between the theory and practice of sewage discharge. To obtain excess or unused emission rights in various cities, and to determine the price of emission rights through the benefit relationship between the per capita industrial waste water discharge and the per capita gross industrial output value, The results show that in 2009, Nanchang, Xinyu, Ganzhou, Ji'an, Yichun, Fuzhou and other cities used more actual emission rights than theoretical ones. Theoretically, the compensation funds that should be paid are 15.2 billion yuan, 900 million yuan, 10.38 billion yuan, 11.49 billion yuan, 700 million yuan and 2.32 billion yuan respectively; the actual emission rights of Jingdezhen, Jiujiang, Yingtan and Shangrao four cities are smaller than the theoretical emission rights. In theory, the compensation funds should be 3.17 billion yuan, 5.56 billion yuan, 10.2 billion yuan and 6.89 billion yuan respectively. On the basis of the above research, the implementation countermeasures of ecological compensation mechanism in Poyang Lake basin are put forward.
【作者单位】：江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济研究院;江西农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：江西财经大学鄱阳湖生态经济区发展研究重大招标课题“鄱阳湖生态经济区生态经济指数及跟踪评价研究”(2011ZD01) 江西财经大学跨学科创新团队项目“鄱阳湖生态经济区发展研究”(2010TD02) 国家自然科学基金项目“基于生态系统服务功能价值的区域生态补偿标准及空间选择研究——以鄱阳湖生态经济区为例”(41261110) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国大湖流域综合开发新模式与生物多样性保护研究:以鄱阳湖生态经济区建设为例”(12&ZD213)
【分类号】：X196

【参考文献】