欧盟碳排放交易制度:最新动向及对中国之镜鉴

发布时间：2018-03-24 19:38

本文选题：欧盟　切入点：碳排放交易　出处：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年05期

【摘要】：欧盟排放交易体系是现今世界上规模最大的,也是唯一一个运行中的国家间、多行业排放交易体系。欧盟排放交易体系自2005年建立至今,已经历了两个阶段。为配合气候能源包裹政策确立的20-20-20目标,在第三阶段,欧盟排放交易体系对目标、涵盖行业、管制范围、配额分配模式、配额分配方法、信用抵消限制、"储备"的使用、拍卖收入的分配等进行改革。欧盟排放交易体系改革体现了自由政府间主义、多层次治理、外部协调性的特征。借鉴欧盟碳排放交易改革,中国碳排放交易体系的设计应以环境有效性、成本效益、经济灵活性为原则,基本因素包括法定管理机构、总量控制目标、实施数据、遵守期间、可流通的配额、碳"银行"、注册平台、监测和报告制度、遵守与罚则等。
[Abstract]:The EU emissions trading system is the largest in the world and the only one in operation among countries, and it is a multi-industry emissions trading system. Since its establishment in 2005, the European Union emissions Trading system (EETS) has been in operation since 2005. In line with the 20-20-20 target set by the climate energy package policy, in the third phase, the EU emissions trading system targets cover industries, regulatory scope, quota allocation models, quota allocation methods, Credit offset restriction, the use of "reserve" and the distribution of auction income are reformed. The reform of the European Union's emissions trading system embodies the characteristics of free government, multi-level governance and external coordination. The design of China's carbon emissions trading system should be based on environmental effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and economic flexibility. The basic factors include statutory regulatory bodies, aggregate control targets, data implementation, and tradable quotas during compliance. Carbon "banks", registration platforms, monitoring and reporting systems, compliance and penalties, etc.
【作者单位】：上海社会科学院法学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“气候变化背景下碳捕捉与储存利用法律问题研究”(11CFX032)
【分类号】：X196

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