应对新自由主义威胁的中国意识形态安全策略

发布时间：2018-04-06 01:30

本文选题：新自由主义　切入点：意识形态　出处：《辽宁大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 新自由主义是20世纪30年代资本主义由私人垄断走向国家垄断时期在西方经济学中出现的一种为资本主义制度辩护、维护资产阶级利益的思潮。作为西方资本主义“福利国家”政策的重要理论基础,在世界范围有着很大的影响。随着中国改革开放的不断深入,中西方的思想交流与理论的碰撞成为一种必然,同时,作为西方意识形态战略的一部分,西方资本主义国家在世界范围也极力推行新自由主义主张。新自由主义不仅作为一种理论,也作为一种思潮和政策必然对中国的发展道路与发展模式造成影响。因此,对新自由主义思潮进行研究,揭示其兴起的原因和本质将具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。这不仅有助于澄清人们思想上的错误认识,促进精神文明建设,而且有助于保证社会主义改革方向和维护马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位。本文首先对新自由主义的内涵、发展脉络,理论渊源做了系统的梳理；其次介绍了20世纪80、90年代最具有代表性和影响力的新自由主义学派,并从经济理论、政治理论和国际战略方面阐述了新自由主义的基本主张,这些主张为拉美、俄罗斯等东欧国家带来了严重的恶果；最后从意识形态的角度,剖析了新自由主义的本质,分析了新自由主义对我国意识形态、公有制地位和党的执政地位等方面构成的威胁,从而提出维护意识形态安全的策略。
[Abstract]:Neoliberalism is a trend of thought in western economics in the period of capitalism from private monopoly to state monopoly in 1930s to defend the capitalist system and safeguard the interests of the bourgeoisie.As an important theoretical basis of western capitalist welfare state policy, it has a great influence in the world.With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the collision of ideas and theories between China and the West has become inevitable. At the same time, as part of the western ideological strategy,Western capitalist countries in the world also vigorously promote neoliberalism.Neoliberalism not only as a theory, but also as a trend of thought and policy will inevitably have an impact on China's development path and development model.Therefore, it is of great practical and theoretical significance to study the trend of neoliberalism and reveal the reason and essence of its rise.This is not only helpful to clarify people's wrong understanding of ideology and promote the construction of spiritual civilization, but also helps to ensure the direction of socialist reform and safeguard the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field.In this paper, the connotation, development context and theoretical origin of neoliberalism are systematically summarized, and then the most representative and influential neoliberalism school in the 1980s and 1990s is introduced.In the aspect of political theory and international strategy, this paper expounds the basic ideas of neoliberalism, which bring serious consequences for Latin America, Russia and other Eastern European countries, and finally analyzes the essence of neoliberalism from the angle of ideology.This paper analyzes the threat of neoliberalism to the ideology, the public ownership and the ruling position of the Party in our country, and puts forward the strategies to maintain the ideological security.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F091.3

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