中国碳生产率的潜在改进空间——基于外部环境和内部管理视角

发布时间：2018-04-14 11:28

本文选题：碳生产率 + 潜在改进空间　；参考：《资源科学》2015年06期

【摘要】：碳生产率水平不仅依赖于CO2排放量本身,而且取决于利用各种要素的经济产出能力,但鲜见有文献从CO2减排和GDP提升的双重角度深入探讨碳生产率的改进空间问题。鉴于此,本文以中国29个省份2003-2012年的数据为样本,估算了我国各省份的碳生产率潜在改进空间,并从外部环境、内部管理和随机偏差角度将该潜在改进空间分解成6种效应。结果表明:1趋于改良的碳生产率潜在改进率在样本期的均值高达69.15%,CO2内部管理效应和GDP内部管理效应是构成碳生产率潜在改进率的主要成因,但CO2外部环境效应和GDP外部环境效应是碳生产率潜在改进率波动的主要诱因;2碳生产率的总外部环境效应和总内部管理效应在趋于优化,但后者在绝对水平和优化幅度上,均滞后于前者的改良进程,特别是GDP内部管理效应甚至呈现了恶化趋势;3各省份内部管理水平与超效率水平并非完全一致,部分省份的高碳生产率水平主要受惠于先天优良的外部环境。基于此,各省份在制定碳生产率提升计划时,应根据各自的外部环境和内部管理特征制定差异化的具体措施及路径安排。
[Abstract]:Carbon productivity depends not only on the emission of CO2 itself, but also depends on the various elements of the economic output, but rarely literature from the perspectives of both CO2 reduction and GDP increase the depth of carbon productivity improvement space. In view of this, this paper Chinese 29 provinces in 2003-2012 years of data samples to estimate the provinces China's carbon productivity potential space for improvement, and from the external environment, internal management and random deviation angle the potential improvement space is decomposed into 6 effects. The results showed that: 1 carbon productivity potential improvement tends to be improved in the period of the sample mean rate of up to 69.15% CO2, the internal management effect and the GDP effect is composed of internal management the main cause of the potential carbon productivity improvement rate, but the external environment CO2 effect and GDP effect of the external environment is the main cause of carbon productivity improvement potential volatility; 2 of the total carbon productivity in the external environment Effect and total effect in the internal management tends to be optimal, but the latter in absolute level and optimize the amplitude, improving the process are lagging behind the former, especially the GDP internal management effect and even presents the trend of deterioration of the 3 provinces; the level of internal management and super efficiency is not exactly the same level, high levels of carbon productivity in some provinces mainly benefited from with excellent external environment. Based on this, the provinces in the development of carbon productivity promotion plan, should be arranged according to the specific measures and paths of their external environment and internal management features of the development of differentiation.

【作者单位】：南京财经大学经济学院;国务院参事室参事业务司;中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;江西财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CJY008) 国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAC20B08) 国家自然科学基金青年项目(71301070) 中国社科院重大招标项目:“转变经济发展方式与国家经济安全战略研究” 江苏省333高层次人才第三层次培养计划江苏省“青蓝工程”中青年学术带头人培养计划江苏省青年社科英才培养计划
【分类号】：F124;X196

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