再论用科学态度研究马克思主义经济学

发布时间：2018-06-01 07:23

本文选题：马克思主义经济学 + 科学性　；参考：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2012年06期

【摘要】：马克思主义经济学的科学性,既不能单纯地通过马克思经济学文本研究加以证明,也不能靠多数投票规则来认定,更不能以拥护者或反对者的评价为依据。马克思主义经济学的科学性只能通过逻辑检验和经验验证来证明。坚持、发展和创新马克思主义经济学,最重要的是用马克思的方法一方面去解决马克思理论自身所包含的矛盾,另一方面去分析现实经济生活,从丰富具体的实践中抽象出一般经济范畴,用以揭示经济关系的本质。根据一般特殊个别的辩证法和最一般的抽象产生的逻辑过程,社会主义的本质属性只能来自于对现实各种形态的社会主义实践的概括,而不能照搬100多年前马克思主义经典作家对未来社会的设想和预言。而社会主义初级阶段作为社会主义的特殊形式,其本质属性只能区别于社会主义其他具体形式如社会主义高级阶段,但不能有悖于社会主义的一般规定。
[Abstract]:The scientific nature of Marxist economics can not only be proved by the study of Marxist economics texts, nor can it be determined by the majority voting rules, nor can it be based on the evaluation of advocates or opponents. The scientific nature of Marxist economics can only be proved by logical test and empirical verification. The most important thing in upholding, developing and innovating Marxist economics is to solve the contradictions contained in Marx's theory on the one hand, and to analyze the real economic life on the other. Abstract the general economic category from the rich concrete practice to reveal the essence of the economic relationship. According to the general special individual dialectics and the most general abstract logical process, the essential attribute of socialism can only come from the generalization of various forms of socialist practice in reality. But cannot copy 100 years ago the Marxism classical writer to the future society imagination and the prophecy. As a special form of socialism, the essential attribute of the primary stage of socialism can only be distinguished from other concrete forms of socialism, such as the advanced stage of socialism, but not contrary to the general provisions of socialism.
【作者单位】：清华大学政治经济学研究中心;
【分类号】：F091.91

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