社会资本测量研究综述

发布时间：2018-06-08 12:14

本文选题：社会资本 + 主要维度　；参考：《中国人口.资源与环境》2012年07期

【摘要】：高水平的社会资本是生态、社会与经济职责和谐过程的先决条件,社会资本在可持续发展领域的作用已引起了全社会的广泛关注。社会资本测量作为理解其作用机制的前提与基础,一直是学术界关注的焦点。然而,在实践中,由于缺乏统一的测量工具,对于社会资本结构性成分系统解耦、社会资本在地区间比较、社会资本精确理解等都存在困难。本文从确定社会资本的基本维度出发,分析了社会资本测量中存在的问题,发现当前主要从社会资本的网络、信任及规范三个基本成分、个体与集体两个分析层次出发寻求替代指标对社会资本进行测量,存在测量工具缺乏系统性、替代指标缺乏普适性、分析尺度转换缺乏有效性、社会资本成分与其影响结果的测量混淆等问题。为了更好地理解社会资本及其作用机制,本文提出应从确认社会资本的主要维度开始,建立系统的测量框架、采用多样化的研究方法、选择功能等同的测量工具等入手进行社会资本测量。
[Abstract]:The high level of social capital is a prerequisite for the harmonious process of ecological, social and economic responsibilities. The role of social capital in the field of sustainable development has attracted wide attention of the whole society. As the premise and foundation of understanding the mechanism of social capital, social capital measurement has always been the focus of academic attention. However, in practice, due to the lack of uniform measurement tools, it is difficult to decouple the structural components of social capital, to compare social capital between regions, and to understand social capital accurately. Starting from the basic dimension of social capital, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the measurement of social capital, and finds out that there are three basic components, namely, the network of social capital, trust and standardization. At the two levels of individual and collective analysis, the author tries to find alternative indicators to measure social capital. There is a lack of systematic measurement tools, a lack of universality of alternative indicators, and a lack of effectiveness of analysis scale conversion. Social capital components and its impact on the measurement of confusion and other issues. In order to better understand the social capital and its mechanism of action, this paper proposes that we should establish a systematic measurement framework and adopt a variety of research methods starting with the main dimensions of social capital. Social capital measurement should be carried out by selecting functional equivalent measuring tools and so on.
【作者单位】：西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41061051) 国家社科基金项目(编号:10CYJ014)
【分类号】：F032.1

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