从经济关联走向知识关联——产业空间分布动力机制演化

发布时间：2018-06-16 22:56

本文选题：企业异质性 + 空间二重性　；参考：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年05期

【摘要】：传统理论所强调的基于前后相联系(即经济关联)的动力机制系统不能有效解释产业空间分布的"二重性"特征以及"双向迁移"现象。我们从讨论空间属性切入,在企业异质性视野下分析"二重"非均衡空间的形成机制与内在逻辑。研究发现:产业分布的空间非均衡具有"产业份额"和"生产效率"的二重耦合特征,企业空间选择行为是其形成的内在动力,"经济关联"和"知识关联"是动力传导机制;"知识关联"机制主导了基于产业链、空间链和价值链融合的产业跨区域(国)整合过程。新动力机制要求相应产业政策必须切合企业生产效率多样性特点,进行精细化的引导;区域政策则应该考虑到空间分类效应对地区差距扩大的影响,在培育外围地区生产效率增长点的同时,引导西部地区劳动等资源向东部配置,以充分发挥该区域生产效率溢出效应。
[Abstract]:The traditional theory emphasizes that the dynamic mechanism system based on the economic relation can not effectively explain the "duality" and "two-way migration" of the industrial spatial distribution. From the discussion of spatial attributes, we analyze the formation mechanism and internal logic of "double" disequilibrium space under the perspective of enterprise heterogeneity. It is found that the spatial disequilibrium of industrial distribution has dual coupling characteristics of "industrial share" and "production efficiency". The behavior of enterprise spatial choice is the internal motive force of its formation, "economic association" and "knowledge association" are the transmission mechanism of power, and "knowledge association" mechanism dominates the process of industrial cross-regional (national) integration based on the integration of industry chain, spatial chain and value chain. The new driving mechanism requires that the corresponding industrial policies should be adapted to the diversified characteristics of enterprise production efficiency and be guided by refinement, while regional policies should take into account the effects of spatial classification on the widening of regional disparities. In order to give full play to the spillover effect of production efficiency in the region, we should guide the labor resources in the western region to the east while cultivating the growth point of the production efficiency in the peripheral areas.
【作者单位】：浙江大学区域与城市发展研究中心;浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71173182) 浙江省社会科学规划重点课题(13NDJC009Z)
【分类号】：F061.5

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