公共物品属性界定方式分析——对经典界定方式的反思与扩展
发布时间：2018-08-21 09:54
【摘要】：经典公共物品理论通常从物品的消费特性来界定物品属性,然而这种界定方式存在重要的缺陷,难以解释为什么许多公共物品特征并不明显甚至具有显著私人物品特征的物品和服务采取了公共提供或公共介入的方式。因此,仅从消费特性上来界定物品属性是不完备的,对物品属性的判断还需考虑公共政治安排的因素。一般而言,根据物品自身的消费特性,具备经典意义上的公共物品属性的都"必然是"公共物品;根据公共政治安排,不管其自身的消费特性如何,由于其显著的正外部性而"应该是"公共物品的,都可以通过公共政治安排而"确定为"公共物品。
[Abstract]:The classical theory of public goods usually defines the properties of goods from the characteristics of consumption. However, there are some important defects in this way. It is difficult to explain why many goods and services whose characteristics of public goods are not obvious or even have significant characteristics of private goods are provided by public or public intervention. Therefore, it is not complete to define the property of goods only from the point of view of consumption characteristics, and the factors of public political arrangement should be taken into account in judging the attribute of goods. Generally speaking, according to the consumption characteristics of the goods themselves, those who have the classical attributes of public goods are "necessarily" public goods; according to the public political arrangement, regardless of their own consumption characteristics, Because of its obvious positive externality, "should be" public goods, which can be determined as public goods through public political arrangement.
【作者单位】： 北京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：F062.6
本文编号：2195345
[Abstract]:The classical theory of public goods usually defines the properties of goods from the characteristics of consumption. However, there are some important defects in this way. It is difficult to explain why many goods and services whose characteristics of public goods are not obvious or even have significant characteristics of private goods are provided by public or public intervention. Therefore, it is not complete to define the property of goods only from the point of view of consumption characteristics, and the factors of public political arrangement should be taken into account in judging the attribute of goods. Generally speaking, according to the consumption characteristics of the goods themselves, those who have the classical attributes of public goods are "necessarily" public goods; according to the public political arrangement, regardless of their own consumption characteristics, Because of its obvious positive externality, "should be" public goods, which can be determined as public goods through public political arrangement.
【作者单位】： 北京大学政府管理学院;
【分类号】：F062.6
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