孙中山经济思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 20:59
【摘要】：本论文以孙中山的经济思想及其实践为研究对象,主要结合他在《建国方略之二(物质建设)》,即《实业计划》中做出的以经济现代化振兴中华的战略构想进行研究。但是为了获得关于孙中山国家社会经济建设的全景而不至于将其战略构想碎片化地就事论事,尊重其思想体系的完整性,也会适当援引其他必要资料在相关思想主题上做相应延伸。本论文力求探求孙中山经济思想的全貌并揭示其经济思想中的规律性认识,但是同时,考虑到孙中山经济思想内容的丰富庞杂,限于篇幅和能力,本论文不可能做到穷尽其所有主题和观点、理论与实践。本论文选定了孙中山经济思想的基本问题中的几个方面作为主要研究内容：如孙中山经济思想的渊源,孙中山经济思想的理论体系。孙中山的国民经济建设思想,孙中山的产业经济发展思想,孙中山的区域经济发展思想；孙中山的财政与货币思想；孙中山的对外开放经济思想等。 论文综合运用历史唯物主义与辨证唯物主义的分析方法,史论相结合的方法,横向与纵向比较的方法,理论与实践相结合的方法,综合运用经济学、统计学、管理学等多学科的基础理论和分析方法,以传统经济理论和现代经济学发展的理论成果为基础,以线为主,点面结合,从多个角度对于孙中山的经济思想进行研究,提出尊重历史真实、并对我国当前的经济建设具有借鉴意义的结论。 论文从孙中山经济思想的研究意义、研究现状出发,剖析了孙中山经济思想的思想渊源,分析了孙中山的经济思想的理论体系,客观评价了其历史地位及当代价值。 本论文主要包括以下四个部分：第一部分,绪论。介绍本论文的选题背景、研究意义；简要回顾前人的相关研究：提出本论文的研究内容、研究方法、创新和不足等。第二部分,文献综述。对于孙中山经济思想研究的国内外现状进行综述和评价。由此更能说明本论文研究主题的必要性与重要性以及相应研究内容设计的合理性。第三部分,孙中山经济思想综述。此部分又可以分为两个子部分：第一个子部分专门研究孙中山经济思想的渊源和哲学基础。此部分探讨孙中山经济思想产生的时代背景,重点分析中国传统经济思想和20世纪之交的影响中国的各西方经济思想对于孙中山经济思想的形成的影响,探讨孙中山的唯物主义世界观、系统观、知行观和民生史观,揭示孙中山的知难行易学说中的科学认知和实践精神,揭示孙中山实业计划系统的内在关联性和以人为本特征。本部分的研究构成对孙中山的经济思想体系进行分析的基础。第二个子部分专门研究孙中山经济思想的理论体系。把浩大繁多的孙中山经济思想从较为综合的孙中山的国民经济建设思想到孙中山的产业经济发展思想、孙中山的区域经济发展思想、孙中山的财政与货币思想和孙中山的对外开放经济思想各方面进行研究,并构筑其理论体系,并认为其实际上是中国现代社会转型的经济战略支持性制度体系。通过研究,该部分认为孙中山经济思想的理论高度相当显著,这一部分构成后面对于孙中山经济思想的当代价值的研究的基础。第四部分,孙中山经济思想评论。主要是对孙中山思想的当代价值的评价。 通过研究,作者得出结论,认为孙中山的经济思想是20世纪初中国经济发展的科学发展理论,可将之概括为：以振兴中华、求富求强为最高目标,以民生主义为经济建设的总纲领,以主权独立下的开放主义为基本方针,以对资本主义扬“善”避“恶”为特征的基本经济制度设计,以科学规划、富有系统性为特征的经济建设方案,以及实事求是、尊重国情下的前瞻性和首创性的中国的经济现代转型发展理论。 以国家富强,民生畅遂为目标的博大精深的孙中山的经济思想对于我们当代在科学发展观指导下进行的有中国特色的社会主义市场经济建设的继续深入仍然有着很强的借鉴意义,值得我们对其进行进一步的深入研究。
[Abstract]:This thesis takes Sun Yat-sen's economic thought and practice as the research object, mainly combines with his strategic conception of rejuvenating China through economic modernization made in "The Second Strategies for the Founding of the People's Republic (Material Construction)", "Industrial Plan". But in order to obtain a panorama of Sun Yat-sen's national social and economic construction, it is not necessary to construct his strategy. This paper tries to explore the whole picture of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought and reveal the regularity of his economic thought, but at the same time, it takes into account the rich and complicated contents of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought. It is impossible for this paper to exhaust all its themes, viewpoints, theories and practices, because of the limitation of space and ability. This paper chooses several aspects of the basic problems of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought as the main research contents: such as the origin of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, the theoretical system of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought. Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on industrial and economic development, Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on regional economic development, Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on finance and money, Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on opening up to the outside world, etc.
This paper comprehensively uses the methods of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, the methods of combining historical theories, the methods of horizontal and vertical comparison, the methods of combining theory with practice, the basic theories and analytical methods of economics, statistics, management and other disciplines, and the theories of traditional economic theory and modern economic development. On the basis of achievements, this paper studies Sun Yat-sen's economic thought from various angles, and puts forward the conclusion that respecting historical truth is of great significance to China's current economic construction.
Starting from the research significance and current situation of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, this paper analyzes the ideological origin of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, analyzes the theoretical system of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, and objectively evaluates its historical position and contemporary value.
This paper mainly includes the following four parts: the first part, the introduction. introduces the background of this paper, research significance; a brief review of previous studies: put forward the research content of this paper, research methods, innovation and inadequacies. the second part, literature review. The third part is a summary of Sun Yat-sen's economic thoughts. This part can be divided into two parts: the first part is devoted to studying the origin and philosophical basis of Sun Yat-sen's economic thoughts. The historical background of the emergence of economic thought focuses on the analysis of the influence of Chinese traditional economic thought and the western economic thought at the turn of the 20th century on the formation of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, the discussion of Sun Yat-sen's materialistic world outlook, system outlook, knowledge and practice outlook, and the outlook on life history, and the revealing of Sun Yat-sen's scientific cognition of the theory of knowing the difficulties and practicing the easy The second part is devoted to the study of the theoretical system of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, which transforms the vast and varied economic thought of Sun Yat-sen from the more comprehensive one. Shan's national economic construction thought, Sun Yat-sen's industrial and economic development thought, Sun Yat-sen's regional economic development thought, Sun Yat-sen's financial and Monetary Thought and Sun Yat-sen's economic thought of opening up to the outside world are studied and their theoretical system is constructed. In fact, they are the economic strategic support of China's modern social transformation. Through the study, this part thinks that the theory of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought is highly significant, which constitutes the basis of the later study on the contemporary value of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought.
Through the study, the author draws a conclusion that Sun Yat-sen's economic thought is a scientific development theory of China's economic development at the beginning of the 20th century, which can be summarized as follows: the highest goal is to revitalize China, strive for prosperity and strength, the general program of economic construction is people's livelihood, the basic policy is to open up under sovereignty and independence, and to promote capitalism. The basic economic system design featuring good and evasion of evil, the economic construction plan featuring scientific planning and systematicness, and the modern economic transformation and development theory of China, which is practical and realistic, respects the foresight and originality of the national conditions.
Sun Yat-sen's extensive and profound economic thought aiming at the prosperity and prosperity of the country and the smooth development of the people's livelihood is still of great significance to the further development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of the scientific concept of development.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F092.7
本文编号：2198286
[Abstract]:This thesis takes Sun Yat-sen's economic thought and practice as the research object, mainly combines with his strategic conception of rejuvenating China through economic modernization made in "The Second Strategies for the Founding of the People's Republic (Material Construction)", "Industrial Plan". But in order to obtain a panorama of Sun Yat-sen's national social and economic construction, it is not necessary to construct his strategy. This paper tries to explore the whole picture of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought and reveal the regularity of his economic thought, but at the same time, it takes into account the rich and complicated contents of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought. It is impossible for this paper to exhaust all its themes, viewpoints, theories and practices, because of the limitation of space and ability. This paper chooses several aspects of the basic problems of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought as the main research contents: such as the origin of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, the theoretical system of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought. Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on industrial and economic development, Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on regional economic development, Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on finance and money, Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on opening up to the outside world, etc.
This paper comprehensively uses the methods of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, the methods of combining historical theories, the methods of horizontal and vertical comparison, the methods of combining theory with practice, the basic theories and analytical methods of economics, statistics, management and other disciplines, and the theories of traditional economic theory and modern economic development. On the basis of achievements, this paper studies Sun Yat-sen's economic thought from various angles, and puts forward the conclusion that respecting historical truth is of great significance to China's current economic construction.
Starting from the research significance and current situation of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, this paper analyzes the ideological origin of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, analyzes the theoretical system of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, and objectively evaluates its historical position and contemporary value.
This paper mainly includes the following four parts: the first part, the introduction. introduces the background of this paper, research significance; a brief review of previous studies: put forward the research content of this paper, research methods, innovation and inadequacies. the second part, literature review. The third part is a summary of Sun Yat-sen's economic thoughts. This part can be divided into two parts: the first part is devoted to studying the origin and philosophical basis of Sun Yat-sen's economic thoughts. The historical background of the emergence of economic thought focuses on the analysis of the influence of Chinese traditional economic thought and the western economic thought at the turn of the 20th century on the formation of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, the discussion of Sun Yat-sen's materialistic world outlook, system outlook, knowledge and practice outlook, and the outlook on life history, and the revealing of Sun Yat-sen's scientific cognition of the theory of knowing the difficulties and practicing the easy The second part is devoted to the study of the theoretical system of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought, which transforms the vast and varied economic thought of Sun Yat-sen from the more comprehensive one. Shan's national economic construction thought, Sun Yat-sen's industrial and economic development thought, Sun Yat-sen's regional economic development thought, Sun Yat-sen's financial and Monetary Thought and Sun Yat-sen's economic thought of opening up to the outside world are studied and their theoretical system is constructed. In fact, they are the economic strategic support of China's modern social transformation. Through the study, this part thinks that the theory of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought is highly significant, which constitutes the basis of the later study on the contemporary value of Sun Yat-sen's economic thought.
Through the study, the author draws a conclusion that Sun Yat-sen's economic thought is a scientific development theory of China's economic development at the beginning of the 20th century, which can be summarized as follows: the highest goal is to revitalize China, strive for prosperity and strength, the general program of economic construction is people's livelihood, the basic policy is to open up under sovereignty and independence, and to promote capitalism. The basic economic system design featuring good and evasion of evil, the economic construction plan featuring scientific planning and systematicness, and the modern economic transformation and development theory of China, which is practical and realistic, respects the foresight and originality of the national conditions.
Sun Yat-sen's extensive and profound economic thought aiming at the prosperity and prosperity of the country and the smooth development of the people's livelihood is still of great significance to the further development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics under the guidance of the scientific concept of development.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F092.7
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 汤建强;中华全国道路建设协会研究[D];华中师范大学;2014年
，本文编号：2198286
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