我国可持续消费伦理观构建研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 11:55
【摘要】： 消费对于人类社会极其重要,它是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。消费不仅是个经济问题,也是个重要的伦理问题。虽然人类社会已经取得了前所未有的进步与发展,但是生态环境的日益恶化,人类精神家园的缺失,已经成为制约整个人类社会健康良性发展的重要因素。中国自改革开放以来,人们的经济条件有了明显的改善,消费水平更是有了突飞猛进的提高,尤其是受到西方消费主义思想的影响,人们的消费观念出现了重大转变,而这种不可持续的消费行为与我国的可持续发展战略出现了明显冲突,因此,研究可持续消费伦理对我国建设资源节约型、环境友好型的两型社会具有重要的现实意义。 本文在对消费和消费伦理的概念、内涵作了界定及分析之后,回顾了消费伦理从农业时代、工业文明时期、生态文明时期三个阶段的历史演进,并在此基础上分析了可持续消费伦理的相关理论。通过透视当前我国消费伦理的困境,反思其成因,并通过对中英两国可持续消费伦理发展现状的调查报告的数据分析,比较两国居民在可持续消费行为上的差异,进一步明确当前我国可持续消费伦理培育和发展上的不足和差距,并提出构建我国可持续消费伦理的可行性对策。
[Abstract]:Consumption is extremely important for human society, it is the basis of human survival and development. Consumption is not only an economic issue, but also an important ethical issue. Although the human society has made unprecedented progress and development, the deterioration of the ecological environment and the lack of human spiritual homeland have become an important factor restricting the healthy and healthy development of the whole human society. Since China's reform and opening up, people's economic conditions have obviously improved, and the consumption level has increased by leaps and bounds, especially because of the influence of western consumerism, and people's consumption concept has undergone a major change. But this kind of unsustainable consumption behavior and our country's sustainable development strategy appeared the obvious conflict, therefore, the research sustainable consumption ethics has the important realistic significance to our country to construct the resources saving type, the environment friendly two type society. After defining and analyzing the concept and connotation of consumption and consumption ethics, this paper reviews the historical evolution of consumption ethics from three stages: agricultural age, industrial civilization period and ecological civilization period. On this basis, it analyzes the related theories of sustainable consumption ethics. By analyzing the predicament of consumption ethics in China, reflecting on its causes, and analyzing the data of the survey report on the development of sustainable consumption ethics in China and Britain, the differences of sustainable consumption behavior between the two countries are compared. This paper further clarifies the deficiencies and gaps in the cultivation and development of sustainable consumption ethics in China, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures for constructing sustainable consumption ethics in China.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F014.5
本文编号：2266016
[Abstract]:Consumption is extremely important for human society, it is the basis of human survival and development. Consumption is not only an economic issue, but also an important ethical issue. Although the human society has made unprecedented progress and development, the deterioration of the ecological environment and the lack of human spiritual homeland have become an important factor restricting the healthy and healthy development of the whole human society. Since China's reform and opening up, people's economic conditions have obviously improved, and the consumption level has increased by leaps and bounds, especially because of the influence of western consumerism, and people's consumption concept has undergone a major change. But this kind of unsustainable consumption behavior and our country's sustainable development strategy appeared the obvious conflict, therefore, the research sustainable consumption ethics has the important realistic significance to our country to construct the resources saving type, the environment friendly two type society. After defining and analyzing the concept and connotation of consumption and consumption ethics, this paper reviews the historical evolution of consumption ethics from three stages: agricultural age, industrial civilization period and ecological civilization period. On this basis, it analyzes the related theories of sustainable consumption ethics. By analyzing the predicament of consumption ethics in China, reflecting on its causes, and analyzing the data of the survey report on the development of sustainable consumption ethics in China and Britain, the differences of sustainable consumption behavior between the two countries are compared. This paper further clarifies the deficiencies and gaps in the cultivation and development of sustainable consumption ethics in China, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures for constructing sustainable consumption ethics in China.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F014.5
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 柳晓雨;两型社会视域下消费的伦理审视[D];南华大学;2012年
，本文编号：2266016
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