公共经济思想理论源流考略

发布时间：2018-10-13 12:53

【摘要】：本文考察了公共经济思想源流和发展脉络,认为,公共经济思想肇源于英国17世纪著名政治学家托马斯.霍布斯,初步展开于德国历史学派经济学家,进一步发展于以边际分析为特色的奥意经济学派、最早论述公共选择机制的瑞典经济学派和英国独立成书的《公共财政学》作者巴斯塔布尔,尔后到20世纪五六十年代在美国经济学界进一步得到认可、阐释,并向更多国家传播。大致可分为以下五个阶段:(1)孕育或朦胧阶段;(2)明确提出公共经济名词定义、相关概念和初步理论框架阶段;(3)一般经济分析方法向公共经济领域深入阶段;(4)理论初步系统化至独立成书阶段;(5)在现代美国经济学界兴起与繁荣阶段。最后文章提出,公共经济学与公共财政学之间到底是怎样一种关系,或者说,公共经济学究竟是公共财政学发展进化的新阶段抑或是从公共财政学这个母体里诞出的新学科,是需要中外经济学界认真解决的一个重要学术问题。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the origin and development of public economic thought, and holds that the public economic thought originated from Thomas, a famous British political scientist in the 17 th century. Hobbes, initially developed by economists of the German School of History, further developed into the Ordovician School of Economics, which is characterized by marginal analysis. The Swedish School of Economics, which first discussed the mechanism of public choice, and the independent British author of Public Finance, Bastabel, were further recognized and interpreted by American economists in the 1950s and 1960s. And spread to more countries. It can be roughly divided into the following five stages: (1) gestation or obscurity; (2) explicit definition of public economic terms, The related concepts and the preliminary theoretical framework stage; (3) the general economic analysis method to the public economy domain thorough stage (4) the theory preliminary systematization stage to the independent book stage; (5) in the modern American economic circle rise and the prosperity stage. Finally, the article puts forward the relationship between public economics and public finance, or whether public economics is a new stage of the development and evolution of public finance or a new discipline born from the mother body of public finance. It is an important academic problem that needs to be solved seriously by Chinese and foreign economic circles.
【分类号】：F062.6

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