马克思主义经济学的局限性和创新议程

发布时间：2019-02-17 10:48

【摘要】：本文认为,经典马克思主义经济学虽然是永恒的,但也有其局限性,需要尝试融合多种方法论,大幅创新研究范式,并提出马克思主义经济学范式创新的议程,最后提出革新马克思主义经济学方法论的研究计划:第一,应发展一种可以综合确认人类作为社会关系的整体和社会关系的自主主体的方法论;第二,找到特定的可以综合识别集体斗争和个人选择这两个经济主体的行为模式的方法,来阐明微观经济现象和宏观经济现象之间的相互作用;第三,应该在"复杂劳动一使用价值一价值一剩余价值"而非"简单劳动一价值一剩余价值"关系的基础之上,分析资本主义;第四,应该阐明"再生产一生产一消费"循环中的关系;第五,创建一种能够充分认识国家、市场和市民社会的方法论,对资本主义替代模式的发展能提供有效的政策指导;第六,需要创建一种能够阐明"使用价值一熵一生态系统"的关系的方法,从而有助于克服生态危机。
[Abstract]:This paper holds that although classical Marxist economics is eternal, it also has its limitations. It is necessary to try to integrate various methodologies, innovate the research paradigm substantially, and put forward the agenda of paradigm innovation in Marxist economics. Finally, the research plan of innovating the methodology of Marxist economics is put forward: first, we should develop a methodology that can comprehensively confirm the human being as the whole of social relations and the independent subject of social relations; Second, to find a specific way to identify the collective struggle and individual choice of the two economic agents' behavior patterns, to clarify the interaction between microeconomic and macroeconomic phenomena; Thirdly, capitalism should be analyzed on the basis of the relation of "complex labor-use value-surplus value" rather than "simple labor-value-surplus value"; Fourth, we should clarify the relationship in the cycle of "reproduction and consumption"; fifth, create a methodology that can fully understand the state, market and civil society, and provide effective policy guidance for the development of the capitalist alternative mode; Sixth, there is a need to create a method that can clarify the relationship between "use value-entropy-ecosystem" to help overcome the ecological crisis.
【作者单位】：韩国庆北国立大学经济与贸易学院;世界政治经济学学会;韩国政治经济学学会;华东政法大学外语学院;
【分类号】：F091.91;A811

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