工业经济发展的资源环境效率评价方法与实证——以广东和广西为例

发布时间：2019-03-03 11:13

【摘要】：工业生产是人类主要的经济活动,资源投入与效益产出、污染排放的相互关系决定了工业生产的资源环境效率。论文设计了工业经济发展的资源环境效率评价方法,即TOPSIS模型和DEA的SBM模型,通过TOPSIS模型对资源投入、经济效益和污染排放分别进行指标集成和综合考察,SBM模型将环境污染作为非期望产出纳入评价模型而考察各空间决策单元的工业生产效率。SBM模型的实证分析表明:两广地区形成工业发展有效率和无效率两大集群,广东的珠江三角洲、粤北、粤东与粤西南沿海地市和广西的桂西、桂西南地市多为有效率,而桂东、桂北及粤西北地市多为无效率并连续分布成面;工业无效率主要源于资源过度消耗和非期望产出,两广在减排工业废水、废气和降低资源和能源消耗方面有很大的改善潜力。
[Abstract]:Industrial production is the main economic activity of human beings. The relationship between resource input and benefit output and pollution emission determines the resource and environmental efficiency of industrial production. This paper designs the evaluation method of resource and environment efficiency of industrial economic development, that is, TOPSIS model and DEA SBM model. Through TOPSIS model, the index integration and comprehensive investigation of resource input, economic benefit and pollution emission are carried out respectively. The SBM model takes environmental pollution as an undesired output into the evaluation model and examines the industrial production efficiency of each spatial decision-making unit. The empirical analysis of the SBM model shows that two large clusters of industrial development efficiency and inefficiency are formed in the two regions. Guangdong's Pearl River Delta, northern Guangdong, eastern Guangdong and southwest Guangdong coastal cities and Guangxi's west of Guangxi, most of the cities in southwestern Guangxi are efficient, while the cities of eastern Guangxi, northern Guangxi and northwest Guangdong are mostly inefficient and continuously distributed. Industrial inefficiency is mainly due to over-consumption of resources and undesired output. The two countries have great potential for improvement in reducing industrial wastewater, waste gas and reducing resource and energy consumption.
【作者单位】：中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院研究生院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(40635026) 中科院知识创新工程方向项目(KZCXZ-YW-Q10-4-1) 国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BAH31B05)
【分类号】：F062.1

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