创新活动的动态绩效测度指数研究——基于高校科学创新活动的建模与应用

发布时间：2019-03-07 08:24

【摘要】：本文借助"曼奎斯特指数"理论,在考虑规模效应的影响下,基于非定向且非径向的"增强型罗素测量"模型,从绩效的动态性角度构建了纯技术效率变化、生产技术变化、规模效率变化、组织管理绩效变化以及综合效率变化等五个绩效指数,以从多角度来考查中国重点理工科高校科学创新的动态绩效水平,即绩效变动的程度与趋势。以12所具有代表性的"985"工程重点建设的理工科高校为研究对象,基于它们在两个考查期(2002-2003年与2004-2005年)内的科学创新投入产出数据展开实证分析。比较前后两期的测度结果发现,各理工高校的五个绩效指数的变动趋势几乎都发生了质的变化,从"衰退(状态值1)"变为"增长(状态值1)";生产技术变化与综合效率变化之间存在稳定的显著相关关系;纯技术效率变化、规模效率变化和组织管理绩效变化等软性动态绩效指数与综合绩效变化之间相关关系增强。
[Abstract]:In this paper, based on the non-directional and non-radial enhanced Russell measurement model, the pure technical efficiency change and the production technology change are constructed from the perspective of dynamic performance, with the help of the "Manquist index" theory, under the influence of the scale effect, and based on the non-directional and non-radial "enhanced Russell measurement" model. Five performance indices, such as the change of scale efficiency, the change of organizational management performance and the change of comprehensive efficiency, are used to examine the dynamic performance level of scientific innovation in key universities of science and engineering in China, namely, the degree and trend of performance change. Based on the scientific innovation input-output data in two examination periods (2002-2003 and 2004-2005), 12 representative science and engineering colleges and universities under the key construction of "985" project are taken as the research objects, and an empirical analysis is carried out based on their scientific innovation input-output data in two examination periods (2002-2003 and 2004-2005). Comparing the measurement results before and after the two periods, it is found that the change trend of the five performance indices has changed from "recession (state value 1)" to "growth (state value 1)". The relationship between soft dynamic performance index, such as pure technical efficiency change, scale efficiency change and organizational management performance change, is enhanced with the change of comprehensive performance, and there is a stable and significant correlation between the change of production technology and the change of comprehensive efficiency.
【作者单位】：中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所;中国科学院研究生院管理学院;复旦大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年资助项目(71103173) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(20100480479),中国博士后科学基金第四批特别资助项目(201104158) 中国科学院王宽诚博士后工作奖励项目
【分类号】：F062.6

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