人性谱系与“经济人”假设解读

发布时间：2019-03-29 20:20

【摘要】：."经济人"假设是经济学对人性的提炼。经济学对人性的理解简洁而深刻,同时也是片面狭隘的,这决定了经济学在具有强大现实解释力的同时却又有很多不尽如人意的地方。因此,"经济人"假设不断地遭受着人们的批判和修正。然而综观已有的批判,我们发现它们大多是盲人摸象般地从某个角度进行的批判,缺乏一个统一的框架,缺乏内生性。造成这种局面的根本原因是经济学对复杂的人性缺乏全面的认识。人性是丰富的、多层次的。要想真正完善"经济人"假设并解决由其引发的经济学困境,必须提出一个统摄人性全貌及其动态性的假说。人性谱系假说的提出便是一个初步尝试,这个假说认为人性是从物性到神性的连续"谱系",是经由"自然境界"、"功利境界"、"道德境界"和"天地境界"的"两方面通"。这样一来,人性谱系假说便将传统经济学点状、离散、静态的人性假设拓展为线性、连续、动态的人性假设,较为全面地囊括了人性的丰富性。人性谱系假说能够统一现有关于"经济人"假设的各种批判,并且能够为当今众多社会现实问题提供一个新的分析视角。
[Abstract]:The hypothesis of "economic man" is the refinement of human nature in economics. Economics has a concise and profound understanding of human nature, at the same time is also one-sided narrow, which determines that economics has a powerful interpretation of reality at the same time there are a lot of unsatisfactory places. Therefore, the hypothesis of "economic man" is constantly subject to criticism and revision. However, when we look at the existing criticism, we find that most of them are blind people from a certain angle of criticism, lack of a unified framework, lack of endogeny. The root cause of this situation is the lack of a comprehensive understanding of complex human nature in economics. Human nature is rich and multi-layered. In order to truly perfect the hypothesis of "economic man" and solve the economic dilemma caused by it, we must put forward a hypothesis of controlling the whole human nature and its dynamic nature. The proposal of the humanity pedigree hypothesis is a preliminary attempt. This hypothesis holds that human nature is a continuous "pedigree" from physical property to divinity, through the "natural realm" and "utilitarian realm". The two aspects of "moral realm" and "heaven and earth realm" are connected. In this way, the humanity pedigree hypothesis extends the traditional economic point-like, discrete, static human nature hypothesis to the linear, continuous and dynamic human nature hypothesis, which includes the richness of human nature more comprehensively. The pedigree hypothesis of human nature can unify all kinds of criticisms about the hypothesis of "economic man", and can provide a new analytical angle of view for many social realistic problems today.
【作者单位】：浙江财经大学经济与国际贸易学院;
【分类号】：F01

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