必须将科技进步引入马克思主义政治经济学的定量的研究
发布时间：2019-08-11 13:58
【摘要】：如何将科技进步引入马克思主义政治经济学的定量研究?基本思想是,除仍需对劳动如何创造价值以及价值如何分配作深入的定量研究外,还必须开拓新领域,对使用价值的生产、流通、交换、分配以及消费等问题作深入的定量研究。在《资本论》,第1卷—第3卷,马克思曾引入不变资本C,可变资本V,剩余价值MJ等概念,导出一个"生产每一个商品的价值MJ的公式,WJ=MJ+C+M"现在建议用剩余使用价值MS,不变资本C,可变资本V,将商品的使用价值MS试行WS=MS+C+V的公式,而WS=N·WJ。其中N是包括自然、社会、人文等科学在内广义科技效率因子N,并由此定义一个包括科技进步在内的全劳动生产率T,并表明(T-1)即是通常经济学教科书中所探讨的全要素生产率(TFP)。
[Abstract]:How to introduce scientific and technological progress into the quantitative study of Marxist political economy? The basic idea is that in addition to the in-depth quantitative study of how labor creates value and how to distribute it, it is also necessary to open up new fields and make in-depth quantitative research on the production, circulation, exchange, distribution and consumption of use value. In Das Kapital, vols. 1-3, Marx introduced the concepts of constant capital C, variable capital V, residual value MJ and so on, and derived a formula of "producing the value MJ of each commodity. WJ=MJ C M" now suggests using the residual use value MS, constant capital C, variable capital V to try out the WS=MS C V formula of the commodity use value MS, while WS= N 路WJ. tries out the WS=MS C V formula. Among them, N is a broad scientific and technological efficiency factor N, including natural, social, humanistic and other sciences, and a total labor productivity T, including scientific and technological progress, is defined, and it is shown that (T 鈮，
本文编号：2525335
[Abstract]:How to introduce scientific and technological progress into the quantitative study of Marxist political economy? The basic idea is that in addition to the in-depth quantitative study of how labor creates value and how to distribute it, it is also necessary to open up new fields and make in-depth quantitative research on the production, circulation, exchange, distribution and consumption of use value. In Das Kapital, vols. 1-3, Marx introduced the concepts of constant capital C, variable capital V, residual value MJ and so on, and derived a formula of "producing the value MJ of each commodity. WJ=MJ C M" now suggests using the residual use value MS, constant capital C, variable capital V to try out the WS=MS C V formula of the commodity use value MS, while WS= N 路WJ. tries out the WS=MS C V formula. Among them, N is a broad scientific and technological efficiency factor N, including natural, social, humanistic and other sciences, and a total labor productivity T, including scientific and technological progress, is defined, and it is shown that (T 鈮，
本文编号：2525335
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