城乡公交系统综合评价体系及应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 08:08

本文选题：城乡公交　切入点：评价指标体系　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展以及城市化进程的迅速推进，城乡建设规模不断扩大，人流、物流、交通流、信息流等也逐步向城乡转移。城乡之间的联系越来越紧密，使得城乡居民的出行频次增多。城乡公交作为联系城区和乡镇的桥梁，面对居民日益增长的出行需求，发挥着越来越重要的作用。并且城乡公交是统筹城乡发展、实现城乡一体化的重要举措之一，如何评价其实施效果对其今后更好的发展城乡公交具有重要意义。因此，对城乡公交系统的综合评价体系进行研究，具有重要的现实意义。本文首先对国内外在公交系统评价研究中关于指标选取和评价方法方面的经验进行了总结。然后，根据前面总结的经验，结合城乡公交的特点和评价内容，建立了一套比较完善的城乡公交系统综合评价体系。通过分析常用的综合评价方法，，结合评价目的，选取了DEA法并加以改进，形成了基于DEA法的城乡公交系统评价模型。最后以三个城市的城乡公交系统为例，验证了本文的理论和方法，取得了较好的效果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy and the rapid advancement of urbanization, the scale of urban and rural construction is constantly expanding, and the flow of people, logistics, traffic and information are also gradually transferred to urban and rural areas. The relationship between urban and rural areas is becoming more and more close. Urban and rural public transport, as a bridge between urban and rural areas and towns, plays an increasingly important role in meeting the increasing travel needs of residents. And urban and rural public transport is to coordinate urban and rural development. One of the important measures to realize the integration of urban and rural areas, how to evaluate its implementation effect is of great significance to the better development of urban and rural public transport in the future. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the comprehensive evaluation system of urban and rural public transport system. In this paper, the author first summarizes the experience in the evaluation of public transport system at home and abroad on the selection of indicators and evaluation methods. Then, according to the previous experience, combined with the characteristics of urban and rural public transport and evaluation content, A set of comprehensive evaluation system of urban and rural public transportation system is established. By analyzing the common comprehensive evaluation methods and combining the purpose of evaluation, the DEA method is selected and improved. The evaluation model of urban and rural transit system based on DEA method is formed. Finally, taking the urban and rural transit system of three cities as an example, the theory and method of this paper are verified, and good results are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F572;F224

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