中国入境旅游流网与空间场效应分析

发布时间：2018-01-14 17:44

本文关键词：中国入境旅游流网与空间场效应分析　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：旅游流作为旅游地理学研究的核心内容之一,一直受到国内外许多学者的重视,旅游者是进行旅游活动的核心要素,因此客流流动规律就构成了旅游流系统研究的关键。本研究从旅游流的社会属性、动态特征和网络结构出发,以我国各省(市)的入境旅游流为研究对象,从省域尺度研究我国1996-2008年的入境旅游流空间网络变化特征,据此选出最具有网络核心地位的京沪粤三省,分别从转移态势模型、旅游流年际变化模型；中转指数、转移密度指数；旅游流流入指数等从场效应的时间变化、空间变化和时空变化三个方面进行深入系统的分析,探索入境旅游流集聚和转移规律特征；并通过对影响因素的核心值计算,来辨识我国入境旅游流空间场效应的关键因素。研究成果对我国国际旅游业的发展、实施合理的旅游流调控措施具有重要的理论意义和实际意义,同时也有利于我国区域旅游合作的调整和改进。本研究得到以下结论： 1.我国入境旅游流网络密度越来越大,其中网络的核心密度平均值有1996年的0.161上升了2008年的1.181。从空间变化来看我国入境旅游流网络各节点间的关系也越来越稠密,在西部地区表现的尤为明显。而东部三大地区北京、上海、广东等地区始终处于我国入境旅游流网络的核心位置,从1996-2008年其核心密度值远远高于网络其他所有节点的核心密度值,平均达到0.250以上。 2.入境旅游流空间场效应呈现层级式和近邻式的地域规律特征。由于旅游流的转移受到旅游者行为选择的影响,入境旅游流流动规律表现明显的趋高性和随距离衰减性规律,即入境旅游者不但向旅游经济发达的东部沿海地区流动,也向其自身在空间地域邻近的地区流动。 3.入境旅游流空间网络格局和空间场效应格局相吻合,都表现为东西递进式的结构发展和演化,基于经济发展水平、国际化程度和旅游服务设施等因素,东部三大地区具有明显的优势,对西部地区的入境旅游流具有引导作用,同时西部地区的旅游流不断的作用于东部,并向东部地区扩散,两者通过相互作用和反作用,保证了我国入境旅游流空间场效应在时间上和空间上的持续、稳定、协调发挥。 4.在加强地区间旅游合作过程中,旅游资源只是入境旅游发展的必要条件,同时还需要关注相应的配套服务设施,并不断提高当地的经济发展水平,只有协调好这些因素之间的关系,入境旅游流规模才能不断提升,入境旅游的经济效益才能最大程度的体现。
[Abstract]:As one of the core contents of tourism geography research, tourism flow has been paid attention by many scholars at home and abroad. Tourists are the core elements of tourism activities. Therefore, the law of passenger flow is the key to the study of tourism flow system. This study starts from the social attributes, dynamic characteristics and network structure of tourism flow, and takes the inbound tourism flow of all provinces (cities) as the research object. This paper studies the spatial change characteristics of inbound tourism flow in China from 1996 to 2008 from the provincial scale, and selects the three provinces of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, which have the most core status of network, respectively from the transfer situation model. Tourism interannual variation model; Transfer index, transfer density index; The inflow index of tourist flow is analyzed systematically from three aspects: temporal change, spatial change and space-time change of field effect, and the characteristics of agglomeration and transfer of inbound tourism flow are explored. The key factors of spatial effect of inbound tourism flow in China are identified by calculating the core value of the influencing factors, and the results of the research have a great impact on the development of international tourism in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to implement reasonable measures to regulate and control tourism flows, and it is also beneficial to the adjustment and improvement of regional tourism cooperation in China. This study draws the following conclusions: 1. The density of inbound tourism network is increasing in China. The average core density of the network is 0.161 in 1996 and 1.181 in 2008. From the spatial changes, the relationship between the nodes of the inbound tourism network is becoming more and more dense. In the western region, the performance is particularly obvious, while the three eastern regions of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other regions have always been in the core of the inbound tourism flow network in China. From 1996 to 2008, its core density value is much higher than that of all other nodes in the network, and the average value is more than 0.250. 2. The spatial field effect of inbound tourism flows is characterized by hierarchical and adjacent regional patterns, which are influenced by the choice of tourists' behavior due to the transfer of tourist flows. The law of inbound tourism flow shows obvious tendency and attenuation with distance, that is, inbound tourists not only flow to the eastern coastal areas with developed tourism economy. They also move to their own regions adjacent to the spatial region. 3. The spatial network pattern of inbound tourism flow coincides with the spatial field effect pattern, which is characterized by the gradual development and evolution of east-west structure, based on the level of economic development, the degree of internationalization and tourism service facilities. The three major areas in the east have obvious advantages, which can guide the inbound tourism flow in the western region, while the tourism flow in the western region plays a continuous role in the east and spreads to the eastern region. Through the interaction and reaction, the spatial effect of inbound tourism flow in China is sustained, stable and coordinated in time and space. 4. In the process of strengthening inter-regional tourism cooperation, tourism resources are only a necessary condition for the development of inbound tourism. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to the corresponding supporting service facilities and constantly improve the level of local economic development. Only when the relationship between these factors is well coordinated, the scale of inbound tourism flow can be continuously improved, and the economic benefits of inbound tourism can be reflected to the greatest extent.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

【参考文献】