风景名胜区土地经济密度差异特征研究——以中国国家级风景名胜区为例

发布时间：2018-01-21 05:40

本文关键词： 国家级风景名胜区土地经济密度差异特征　出处：《旅游科学》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：风景名胜区土地经济密度是衡量旅游用地效益的关键指标。为掌握中国风景名胜区土地利用经济状况、类型和空间差异特征,本文以国家级风景名胜区为研究对象,应用土地经济密度指数、变差异系数和Arcgis空间分析法对中国2003年~2009年26个省(市、区)国家级风景名胜区土地经济密度及其差异特征进行分析。结果表明:(1)从全国层面来看,我国国家级风景名胜区土地经济密度总体上呈现逐年上升的趋势,其中陵寝类、壁面石窟类、历史圣地类等三类风景名胜区土地经济密度相对较大;(2)分省层面来看,我国国家级风景名胜区土地经济密度的区域差异明显,区域时间差异变化上大致呈现"整体上升型"、"有升有降型"和"整体下降型"三种类型;区域差异动态特征显示,26个省(市、区)国家级风景名胜区土地经济密度的区域差异随着时间的变化呈现先缩小后扩大的趋势。
[Abstract]:The land economic density of scenic spots is the key index to measure the benefit of tourist land. In order to understand the economic situation, types and spatial differences of land use in scenic spots in China. In this paper, land economic density index, variation coefficient and Arcgis spatial analysis were applied to 26 provinces (cities) of China from 2003 to 2009. The analysis of the land economic density and its differential characteristics of national scenic spots shows that 1) from the national level. In general, the land economic density of national scenic spots in China is increasing year by year, including mausoleum, wall grottoes, historical sites and other three types of scenic spots, such as relatively large land economic density; (2) at the provincial level, the regional difference of land economic density of national scenic spots in China is obvious, and the variation of regional time difference is roughly "the whole ascending type". There are three types of "ascending and descending" and "whole descending"; The dynamic characteristics of regional differences show that the regional differences of land economic density in 26 provinces (cities and districts) of national scenic spots show a tendency of decreasing first and then expanding with the change of time.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学旅游学院;湖南省住房和城乡建设厅;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“农村土地整理的治理绩效测度、行为过程机理及政策仿真研究”(41301629) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“农村土地整理绩效:定量评价、影响机理及其改善策略”(12YJC630134)
【分类号】：F592.7;F301.2
【正文快照】： 引言风景名胜区,是指具有观赏、文化或者科学价值,自然景观、人文景观比较集中,环境优美,可供人们游览或者进行科学、文化活动的区域。作为旅游活动的主要载体,为带动地方经济和社会发展,增强综合国力,改善人民生活水平,做出了重要贡献(杨静,等,2008)。我国国家级风景名胜区作

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