基于社会网络视角的吐鲁番旅游产业集群升级研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 22:14

本文关键词： 旅游产业集群网络组织社会网络分析升级吐鲁番　出处：《新疆大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着对产业集群研究的深入，产业集群的网络组织性质已得到学者的广泛认可，集群内各行为者通过各种经济的或社会的联结与互动构成了产业集群的网络结构，其网络结构所产生的网络经济效应正是产业集群发展的动力和竞争优势的源泉，产业集群的网络效应受到各个行为主体间关系的影响。旅游产业集群的形成与发展有着自身内在的机制和逻辑，它不仅是一种空间集聚的旅游现象，也是一种复杂的网络组织系统，旅游产业集群网络结构的不同也会产生不同的集群效应，因此，文章以新疆重点旅游区吐鲁番为例，研究了如何通过优化网络结构来升级旅游产业集群。首先，文章介绍了国内外旅游产业集群研究的进展和现状，并根据所要研究的内容，阐述了产业集群网络组织的研究情况以及社会网络分析法在旅游研究中的应用。其次，在前人的研究基础上，对旅游产业集群的本质进行了探讨。结合网络组织理论和先前学者的研究，文章认为旅游产业集群的本质是一种网络组织，并对其网络特性和网络体系进行了阐述，根据其网络特性，，得出对旅游产业集群进行升级，就是要对旅游产业集群的网络结构进行优化。再次，文章选取新疆的重点旅游区吐鲁番为例，首先从旅游业产值专业化指数、产业链与专业分工、区域创新情况的定性分析三方面对吐鲁番旅游产业集群进行识别，得出吐鲁番旅游产业集群集聚态势明显。在此基础上，运用社会网络分析方法对吐鲁番旅游产业集群的社会连带和网络结构进行了分析。文章通过社会连带分析得出吐鲁番旅游产业集群具有较好的信任环境，企业间大多为交易关系，缺乏深层次的联系，社会连带表现为弱连带。通过网络结构分析得出吐鲁番旅游产业集群的密度较低，网络缺乏具有创新能力的核心企业，网络的自组织能力较低，结构存在不合理的现象。最后，根据分析的结果，提出从培育旅游产业集群网络、加强旅游企业间的联系、培育核心企业、完善网络功能几方面，对吐鲁番旅游产业集群进行升级。
[Abstract]:With the in-depth study of industrial clusters, the network organization of industrial clusters has been widely recognized by scholars. The network structure of industrial clusters is formed by various actors in clusters through various economic or social connections and interactions. The network economic effect caused by its network structure is the motive force of industrial cluster development and the source of competitive advantage. The network effect of industrial cluster is influenced by the relationship between various actors. The formation and development of tourism industry cluster has its own internal mechanism and logic, which is not only a kind of tourism phenomenon of spatial agglomeration. It is also a complex network organization system. The different network structure of tourism industry cluster will also produce different cluster effects. Therefore, this paper takes Turpan, a key tourism area in Xinjiang, as an example. This paper studies how to upgrade the tourism industry cluster by optimizing the network structure. First of all, the article introduces the domestic and foreign tourism industry cluster research progress and current situation, and according to the content of the study. This paper expounds the research situation of industrial cluster network organization and the application of social network analysis method in tourism research. Secondly, on the basis of previous studies, this paper discusses the nature of tourism industry cluster. Combined with the theory of network organization and previous scholars' research, the paper thinks that the nature of tourism industry cluster is a kind of network organization. The network characteristics and network system are expounded. According to the network characteristics, it is concluded that upgrading the tourism industry cluster is to optimize the network structure of the tourism industry cluster. Thirdly, this paper selects Turpan as an example, first of all from the specialization index of tourism output value, industry chain and professional division of labor. The qualitative analysis of regional innovation in three aspects of Turpan tourism industry cluster identification, the Turpan tourism industry cluster agglomeration situation is obvious. On this basis. The social association and network structure of Turpan tourism industry cluster are analyzed by using social network analysis method. Through the analysis of social association, this paper concludes that Turpan tourism industry cluster has a good trust environment, and most of the enterprises are transaction relations, lack of deep links. Through the analysis of network structure, it can be concluded that the density of Turpan tourism industry cluster is low, the network lacks the core enterprise with innovative ability, and the self-organization ability of network is low. There is an unreasonable structure. Finally, according to the results of the analysis, this paper puts forward the upgrading of Turpan tourism industry cluster from the aspects of cultivating tourism industry cluster network, strengthening the relationship between tourism enterprises, cultivating core enterprises and perfecting the network function.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：

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