上海世博会旅游者空间扩散网络分析

发布时间：2018-03-10 10:37

本文选题：客流网络　切入点：社会网络分析　出处：《旅游学刊》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章运用社会网络分析方法,以长三角16个地级城市为节点,构建了世博会客流向长三角区域空间扩散的网络,并对网络的整体特征和节点特征进行评价,分析了每个城市的集聚、中转和扩散客流的能力。网络的整体密度是0.2583,整体旅游流互动不明显,网络直径是4,旅游者至多在旅游线路中安排4个旅游城市。上海、苏州、杭州等节点城市在世博会客流空间扩散网络中处于竞争优势,对客流的虹吸效应较强。上海、苏州、杭州的集聚、中转、扩散能力最强,在网络中位于核心;南京、无锡、嘉兴的集聚、中转、扩散客流能力次之,是次级核心节点城市;常州、宁波、绍兴、扬州、镇江等城市是次级边缘节点城市;湖州是孤岛型城市,其余城市为边缘节点城市。受空间距离、旅游地资源、旅游地旅游发展情况等影响,长三角城市在接受世博会客流的空间扩散的效应中呈现一定的差异。从长三角区域整体来说,上海世博会对旅游客流的集聚效应要强于其对周边地区的空间辐射效应。
[Abstract]:Using the method of social network analysis and taking 16 prefectural cities in the Yangtze River Delta as nodes, the paper constructs a network of passenger flows spreading to the Yangtze River Delta region, and evaluates the overall characteristics and node characteristics of the network. This paper analyzes the ability of each city to gather, transfer and diffuse the passenger flow. The overall density of the network is 0.2583, the interaction of the overall tourist flow is not obvious, the diameter of the network is 4, and the tourist arranges up to four tourist cities in the tour route. Hangzhou and other node cities are in the competitive advantage in the spatial diffusion network of Expo passenger flow, and have stronger siphon effect on the passenger flow. Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou have the strongest ability of gathering, transit and diffusion, they are located in the core of the network; Nanjing, Wuxi, Jiaxing's agglomeration, transit and diffusive capacity of passenger flow are secondary core node cities; Changzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang and other cities are secondary marginal node cities; Huzhou is isolated island city, The other cities are marginal node cities, which are affected by space distance, tourist destination resources, tourism development of tourist destination, etc. The city of Yangtze River Delta presents some differences in the effect of the spatial diffusion of the passenger flow of the World Expo. From the perspective of the Yangtze River Delta region as a whole, the gathering effect of the Shanghai World Expo on the tourist flow is stronger than its spatial radiation effect on the surrounding areas.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院;安徽师范大学旅游发展与规划研究中心;阜阳师范学院社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41230631)资助~~
【分类号】：F592.7

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