在野的全球化:旅行、迁徙、旅游

发布时间：2018-03-14 05:52

本文选题：全球化　切入点：旅行　出处：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：旅行对人类历史、人类文明的发展都具有决定性的意义。人类的旅行和迁徙在国家出现之后多少都有了不同的限制,尤其是在现代国家出现之后,许多国家都有了相对的政治治理术来限制版图内的民众迁徙,以此来维护其制度性需要。南北半球巨大的经济落差,使得人口的跨国迁徙成为世界大战后、尤其是冷战以后的世界性现象,迁徙因此在今天对学术界提出了更具挑战性的问题,它使我们进一步思考全球化的语境里国家治理术的有效性问题。旅游是全球化时代的一种生活方式,旅游由此成为一种产业。如何满足游客的猎奇心态是旅游策划者和从业者的重要任务。在我国的许多以民族文化为主的主题公园和旅游文化村或民族村,内部东方主义往往是那些打造和对接游客的"凝视"的策划者之不自觉的视角,少数民族文化在这里被展示和突出的是其传统性,亦即他们的"落后"成为了卖点,这是当今旅游业存在的一大问题。
[Abstract]:Travel is decisive for human history and for the development of human civilization. Human travel and migration have been somewhat limited after the emergence of nations, especially after the emergence of modern nations. Many countries have relative political governance to limit the movement of people on their territory to protect their institutional needs. The huge economic gap between the northern and southern hemispheres has made the transnational migration of people into a world war. In particular, in the post-cold-war world phenomenon, migration has therefore raised even more challenging questions for the academic community today. It makes us think further about the effectiveness of governance in the context of globalization. Tourism is a way of life in the era of globalization. Tourism has thus become an industry. How to satisfy the tourists' curiosity mentality is an important task for tourism planners and practitioners. In our country, many theme parks and tourist cultural villages, which are dominated by national culture, Internal Orientalism is often the unconsciously visual angle of those who create and connect with tourists'"gaze", where minority culture is shown and highlighted by its tradition, that is, their "backwardness" becomes a selling point. This is a big problem in today's tourism industry.
【作者单位】：南京大学人类学研究所;
【分类号】：F590

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